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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2015;5(2):24-32
Panik-Agorafobi Spektrumu Kavramının Kısa Gözden Geçirmesi
H Bulut
Büyükçekmece DevletHastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Mevcut tanı sistemleri, panik bozukluğunu keskin tanı ölçütleriyle tanımlamakta; arada kalan, subklinik belirtilerle seyreden ve tanı ölçütlerini karşılamayan çoğu hastaya tanı konulamamaktadır. Israrlı subklinik belirtiler tam oluşmuş sendrom oluşturmasa da uyum sorunlarına yol açabilmekte ve psikopatolojilerin ortaya çıkmasıyla sonuçlanabilmektedir. Yöntem: Literatürde yayınlanan makalelerin incelemesi yapılarak panik-agorofobi spektrumu incelenmiş, elde edilen bulgulardan panik-agorafobi spektrumu ve klinik önemi tanımlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç: Tanı sistemleri hastalıkların eşik altı durumlarını tanımlamada yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu eşik altı belirtiler yeti yitimi yaratmaları ve yaşam kalitelerini bozmaları açısından anlamlıdır. Mevcut sıkıntıları aşmak amacıyla, panik bozukluğu için panik- agorafobi spektrum kavramı üzerine çalışmalar artırılmalıdır.
A Brief Review of Panic Agoraphobia Spectrum
Objective: The present diagnostic systems identify the diagnostic criteria of panic disorders with definite symptoms. Most patients with subclinical symptoms who do not meet the diagnostic criteria cannot be diagnosed. Persistent subclinical symptoms can lead to compatibility issues and may result in the emergence of fully formed and psychopathology. Methods: The published literature on the panic-agoraphobia spectrum examined and clinical significance of the findings were described. Conclusion: The diagnosis systems are insufficient to define the subthreshold conditions. The subthreshold symptoms are significant in terms of disability and disturbing effects on quality of life. To overcome existing problems, future research must focus on the concept of panic - agoraphobia spectrum.

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