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Yıl:1995; Cilt: 20; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 1995;20():45-72
Aile Çocuk Eğitimi İle Çocuklardaki Çeşitli Psikolojik Şikayetler Arasındaki İlişkinin Tetkiki
M Uluğ
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Ailenin çocuk eğitimi ile çocukların psişik şikayetleri arasında bir ilişkinin varlığının araştırılması problemi ile yola çıkılan çalışmanın amacı, çeşitli problemlerle İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Psikoloji Bölümüne bağlı, Psikolojik Damşmanlık ve Uygulama Merkezine Şubat 1989-Şubat 1992 yılları arasında başvuran çoğu çocuk olan vak'alarm şikayetlerinin dağılımını görmek ve bunların ardındaki faktörleri araştırıp, onların ruh sağlığma yardımcı olabilmek, ebeveyn ve eğitimcilere yol göstermektir. Araştırmada 98 kadın ve 122 erkek olmak üzere 220 vak'a ele alınmış ve deneklerin psikososyal durumları 2-12, 13¬ 19 ve 20'den yukarı olmak üzere 3 ayrı yaş grubu halinde incelenmiştir. Deneklerin semptomatik analizine gidildiğinde, tüm grupta okul başarısızlığının en yüksek oranda olduğu görülmüştür. Bunu genel tetkik için gelenler ve nörotik eğilimliler grubu izlemektedir. Grup içindeki ağırlıkları nedeniyle, incelemelerimiz bu gruplar istikametine yöneltilmiştir. Tüm dernekler, yaş dilimlerine bağlı olarak, zekâ, şahsiyet ve organizite yönünden incelenmiştir. Psikososyal yönleri ve şikayetlerinin içeriği ise 18 sorudan oluşan anemnez formu ile saptanmıştır. Ebeveynin çocuk yetiştirme tarzı da PARI testi İle araştırılmıştır. Gruplar arası karşılaşhrmalar "t" testi ve "x2 " ile yapılmıştn. Bulgular, çocuklarda görülen psi­ şik şikayetlerin ardındaki yalan çevre olarak, ebeveynin eğitimindeki eksiklikleri göstermektedir. Uzak çevre olarak ise, öğretmenin, TV'nin ve sosyal dalgalanmaların olumsuz etkisini aksettirmektedir. Sonuç olarak, araştırma bulgularının ışığında, ebeveyn ve tüm eğitimcilere daha sağlıklı çocuklar yetiştirmeleri amacıyla bazı mesajlar verilmektedir.
The assessment of the relation between parent-child education and the various psychological problems in children
The aim of this study, where the starting point is the examination of the existing relation between parents' child education of the psychic problems of children, is to observe the general spread of the complaints about cases who have refered to the guidance and application center of Istanbul University, Faculty of Letters, Department of Psychology, between February 89-92, with various problems. Also, through analyzing the underlying factors of these complaints, both helping in children's mental health and guiding the parents and educators are desired. In the study, 98 female-and 122 male, adding up to 220, subjects are considered and then- psychosocial status are observed in three different age groups of 2-12, 13-19 and, 20 and above years. Taking into account the semptomatic analysis of the subjects, it is seen that school inachievement is at the highest rate in the whole group. The following groups of school inachievement rate are those who refer for general control and those with neurotic complaints respectively. Our observations are directed towards these groups, because of their serious weights within the whole group. All subjects are examined in terms of intelligence, personalty and organisity within their age groups. The content of their psychosocial status and complaints are gathered from an information form, of 18 46 questions. Parent' child rearing styles are inquired by PARI test, "t" test and "X2 " are used for intergroup comparisons. Results show that it is the deficiencies in parents' education forming the primary environment of children in whom can we see psychic deviations. Also, according to the results, it is the teachers. TV and social ups and downs that forms the basis of secondary environment. As a conclusion in light of the results, some advice to the parents and the other educators are given in order for then to rear, to educate more healthy children.

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