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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2015;6(2):71-78
Kars’ta gebelerin ev ziyareti ile ruhsal durumlarının belirlenmesi
NB Daştan, N Deniz, B Şahin
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Kars
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Kars’ta, kadınlarda gebelik döneminde görülen ruhsal sorunları ve bunlarla ilişkili faktörleri belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Ekim 2011-Şubat 2012 tarihleri arasında Kars il merkezine bağlı toplam altı aile sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı gebelerde ev ziyaretiyle yapılmış kesitsel tipte bir çalışmadır. Çalışmada anket formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Sürekli (SKÖ) ve Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği (DKÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde, yüzdelik hesaplaması, ortalama, t-testi, ANOVA, Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin ortalama puanlarına bakıldığında; depresyon puanlarının 11.91±8.64, süreklik kaygı puanlarının 42.81±14.47 ve durumluk kaygı puanlarının 38.98±14.02 olduğu görülmektedir. Ev hanımlarının, sosyal güvencesi olmayanların, doğum sayısı fazla olanların, eşiyle ilişkisi kötü olanların, kronik hastalığı olanların, özgeçmişinde depresyonu olanların, isteyerek gebe kalmayanların depresyon düzeylerinin daha yüksek ve eğitim düzeyi yüksek olanların, evlilik süresi daha uzun olanların, kronik hastalığı olanların, özgeçmişinde depresyonu olanların kaygı düzeyleri daha yüksek görülmüştür. Gebelerin %16.0’ı depresyon, %73.4’ü süreklik kaygı ve %63.8’i durumluk kaygı açısından riskli bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Çalışmanın bulguları; gebelerin ruhsal sorunlarının erken tanılanması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
The determination of mental status of pregnants by home visiting in Kars
Objectives: The aim of the study is to determine the mental problems and their related factors in women during pregnancy, in Kars. Methods: This is a cross sectional type study which has been made in Kars within 6 health centre, between October 2011 to February 2012, had applied to pregnants which are recorded to these centers. In the study; survey sheet, Beck Depression Scale and State-Trait Anxiety Scale were used. In analysing the data statistically; percentage calculation, average, t test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis were used. Results: When we looked to the average point of the women, it is seen that; their depression points are 11.91±8.64, state anxiety points are 42.81±14.47 and trait anxiety points are 38.98±14.02. It has been seen that the anxiety levels are more higher in the housewives, the ones which don’t have social guarantee, the ones which has depression in their history, in women who had relationship with their husband, in ones which has cronic diseases, in ones who has more birth rates, in ones who has a higher education level and wanted a pregnancy without willingness, in ones whose marriage is long lasted. 16.0% of the women were found risky in means of depression, 73.4% of them were found risky in means of state anxiety and 63.8% of them were found risky in means of trait anxiety. Conclusion: The results of the study shows that the mental problems of the pregnants must be defined in early stage.

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