Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2015; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2015;2(1):1-6
Güncel Bilgiler Işığında Narkolepsi
K Yılmaz
Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Gaziantep
Narkolepsi primer hipersomni nedenlerinden en sık olanı olup uyanıklığın devamında önemli rolü olan hipokretini salgılayan nörohipotalamustaki nöronların kaybı sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu hastalıkta hipersomniye ek olarak hipnagojik veya hipnopompik halusinasyonlar ve parçalı gece uykusu da görülmektedir. Katapleksi ise narkolepsinin en özgün bulgusu olup olguların %60-90’ında görülmektedir. Narkolepsideki bu şikayetler pek çok başka semptom veya bulgu ile karışabildiğinden narkoleptik hastalar sıklıkla tanı zorlukları yaşamaktadır. Öte yandan narkolepsi için güncel sınıflama değişmiş olup artık katapleksili ve katapleksisiz narkolepsi yerine tip1 ve tip 2 narkolepsi şeklinde sınıflandırılması önerilmektedir. Burada narkolepsi konusundaki güncel bilgiler, yaşanan tanı zorluklarını aşmaya yönelik bilgilerin de ışığında ele alınmaktadır.
Narcolepsy Along with an Update
Narcolepsy is the most common primary hypersomnia, which is caused by loss of hypocretin neurons. Hypocretin in the neurohypothalamus is of crucial role in the maintenance of awakeness. Narcolepsy is characterized by hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations, sleep paralysis and disrupted night sleep in addition to hypersomnia. Cataplexy is the pathognomonic feature of narcolepsy observed in 60-90% of all cases. As the clinical characteristics of narcolepsy may be confused with various other sypmtoms or signs, diagnostic difficulty is common in narcoleptic patients. Besides this, classification of narcolepsy has recently been changed and recommended as type 1 and type 2 rather than narcolepsy with or without cataplexy. Here, an update on narcolepsy is presented along with a comprehensive summary that can help to overcome the challenges in the diagnosis of narcolepsy.

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