Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2015; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2015;2(1):27-39
İslami ve İslam Öncesi İnançlar ve Psikoloji: Türkiye’de Yerel Sağaltım Yöntemleri Bağlamında Türbeve Hoca Ziyaretleri
DC Çınarbaş
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Son yıllarda türbe ziyareti gibi yerel sağaltım yöntemlerinin öneminden ve ruh sağlığına olan faydalarından sıklıkla bahsedilmektedir. Bu tip kültüre ve geleneklere dayalı uygulamaların ve yerel bilgi dağarcığının, tüm psikolojik danışmanlık bilgisini zenginleştireceği ve eski problemlere yeni çözümler bulmada fayda sağlayacağı vurgulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, dünyanın çeşitli kültürlerinde ve dinlerinde kullanılan sağaltım yöntemlerini psikolojik faydaları açısından ele alan kitaplar yayımlanmış ve bu yöntemlerin Batılı psikoterapi yöntemleriyle harmanlanmasının önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca, akıl sağlığı çalışanlarının kültürüne ve geleneklerine bağlı kişilerle çalışırken onları bu tip yerel sağaltım uygulamalarına yönlendirmeleri gerekebileceği, bu nedenle de psikoterapistlerin bu kültürel uygulamalar hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaları gerektiği savunulmuştur. Buradan yola çıkarak, bu makalenin amacı Türkiye’deki geleneksel, kültüre ve inançlara dayalı sağaltım yöntemlerini, türbe ve hoca ziyaretleri çerçevesinde özetlemek ve üç türbenin tasviri ve türbe görevlileri ile yapılan görüşmeler bağlamında incelemektir.
Islamic and Preislamic Beliefs and Psychology: Visiting Shrines and Hocas within the Context of Indigenous Healing Methods in Turkey
Indigenous healing methods, such as visiting shrines, and their mental health benefits have gained importance. It has been argued that indigenous and traditional healing methods can enrich the knowledge base of counseling psychology, and aid in finding new solutions to old problems. Books regarding indigenous healing methods used in different cultures and religions, their mental health benefits, and the need to integrate such methods with Western modes of psychotherapy have been published. Moreover, it has been argued that the client’s culture and level of acculturation should be assessed and the therapist should facilitate indigenous healing methods if the need arises during psychotherapy, and thus, the therapist should be knowledgeable about relevant indigenous healing methods. Therefore, the purpose of the present article is to discuss Turkish indigenous healing methods within the scope of visiting shrines and religious leaders, and to provide examples based on three shrines in Istanbul and interviews with officials at these shrines.

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