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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2015;2(1):34-39
Kompleks Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Ötesinde Göz Hareketleriyle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme TedavisininYararlılığı: Pakistan’daki Bir EMDR Vaka Çalışması
MS Bilal, MH Rana, SU Khan
CMH Multan Multan, Pakistan
Amaç: Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu(PTSD) teşhisi konmuş bir vakada selektif serotonin reuptake inhibitörü ile yapılan ilaç tedavisinin başarısız olmasından sonra kompleks çeşitli psikolojik travmada EMDR’nin yararlılığını göstermek. Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışmanın tek katılımcısı, pek çok aylık bir sürede aşırı kaygı, depresyon, uyumsuzluk ve travma sonrası stres gibi özelliklerle uyumluluk gösteren, hukuki bir yargılama sehpası düzenindeki bir oturma seansında üçüncü basamak mental sağlık bakımının rapor edildiği bir kişidir. Bütün bir SSRI denemesinin parçasal bir cevaplayıcısı olarak bu kişi; aşırı kaygı, panik ataklar, aşırı derecede korkan, depresif, özgüvensiz, gereksiz suçluluk duygusu, geçmişe dönüşler, kaçınma, kabuslar, aşırı uyarılmışlık ve kuzey Pakistan’ın aktif savaşta harabeye dönmüş bir kesiminde muhakeme gücünü kullanamama gibi semptomları adres gösteren EMDR terapisine alınmıştır. Bütün psikiyatrik değerlendirmeler tamamlanmıştır ve SSRI’ların tamamlanmasından sonra IES (Impact of Event Scale) üzerinde puanlandırılmıştır. EMDR’nin başlangıcından önce bir kez yapılan DSM-IV için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme PTDS modülünün İngilizce versiyonu ile değerlendirilmiş PTDS tanı kriterlerini yerine getirmiştir. Hastanın güvenli bir yerde olması sağlanmıştır ve EMDR’nin 8 adet protokol safhası hastayla başlamıştır. Çoklu EMDR seansı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu makalede sunulan çalışma çoklu psikolojik travma formları içermiş ve ilaç tedavisi başarısız olmuştur ve yine de EMDR’nin hastanın eksikliklerinin olduğu bütün alanlarda göze çarpan ilerlemeler sağladığı ve benzer sonuçları almada genellikle daha uzun süren bir terapi olan kognitif davranışsal terapiyle kıyaslandığında bu terapinin daha hızlı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Varılan sonuç: EMDR mental travma ve travmatik hafızaların bütün alanlarında göze çarpan gelişmeler sağlamıştır. Elde edilen gelişmeler, beynin nörobiyolojik seviyelerinde oluşan kalıcı değişimleri gösteren varolan diğer terapiler ve ilaç tedavilerine nazaran daha hızlı ve devamlıdır.
Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing beyond complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: A case study of EMDR in Pakistan.
Objective: To demonstrate the efficacy of EMDR in complex multiple psychological trauma after failed drug treatment from selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) in a diagnosed case of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Material and method: Single participant of this case study, a sitting session judge of judicial governmental scaffold reported to this mental health tertiary care facility at his own accord with features of intense anxiety, depression, maladjustment issues and posttraumatic stress for a duration of several months. As a partial responder to full trial of SSRI he was enrolled for EMDR therapy to address his symptoms of intense anxiety, panic attacks, being overwhelmingly fearful, depressed, low self-esteem, inappropriate feelings of guilt, flashbacks, avoidance, nightmares, hyper-arousal and inability to perform as a judicial head in active war stricken area of northern Pakistan. Complete psychiatric evaluation was carried out and after the discontinuation of SSRIs he was scored on Impact of Event Scale (IES). He fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for PTSD as evaluated by the English version of the PTSD module of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV administered once before commencement of EMDR. Safe place of the client was established and 8 staged protocol of EMDR was started with him. Multiple EMDR sessions were conducted. Result: The case presented in this paper had multiple psychological trauma forms and failed drug treatment and yet it was observed that EMDR provided marked improvement in all the domains of his deficits and this was at a prompt speed as compared to cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) which usually takes longer duration of therapy to achieve similar results. Conclusion: EMDR provides marked improvement in all domains of complex mental trauma and traumatic memories. Improvement attained was prompt and enduring as compared to other forms of established therapies and drug treatment indicating permanent changes happening at neurobiological levels of brain.

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