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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2015;16(1):26-34
Gebelerde Madde Kullanımı: Görülme Sıklığı ve Etkileri
F İzci, R Bilici
İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Madde kullanımı tüm dünyada giderek artan sorunlardan biridir. Madde kullanımına bağlı psikiyatrik bozukluklar ve toplumdaki yıkıcı etkisi ırk, cinsiyet, bölge farkı olmadan tüm toplumu etkilemektedir. Yakın zamana kadar toplumda erkekler arasında madde kullanımının daha sık oldu- ğu düşünülürken, son çalışmalarla dünyada kadın ve erkek arasında madde kullanım düzeyleri arasındaki farkın gittikçe azaldığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra; madde kullanımının kadınlar üzerinde erkeklere kıyasla daha farklı ve yıkıcı etkiler yaptığı gösterilmiştir. Kadınların annelik ve doğurganlık özelliklerini dikkate aldığımızda, maddenin toplumsal yıkıcı etkisini ve intrauterin bü- yümeye, çocukluk çağı ve sonrası nörogeli- şimsel sorunlara neden olabileceğini gözardı etmemek gerekir. Biz de bu derlemede; gebelik sırasında madde kullanımı sıklığı- nı ve sorunlarını literatür doğrultusunda gözden geçirmek, maddenin kadın sağlığı, anne ve bebek sağlığı üzerinde tüm toplumu etkileyebilecek bir sorun oldugunu vurgulamak, ülkemizde ve dünyada ne sıklıkta görüldüğünü değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Substance Use Among Pregnant Women: Frequency and Effects
Substance use is one of the growing problems all over the world. Psychiatric disorders associated with substance use and devastating effects of it on society have an impact on the whole community regardless of race, gender or region. Until recently, substance use was thought to be more frequent among men; more recent studies have shown that the difference of substance use levels between men and women was gradually reducing. Also, substance use has been shown to have a more different and destructive effect on women compared to men. Taking into account the women’s motherhood and fertility properties, social destructive effects of substance use and possible intrauterine growth and neurodevelopmental problems during childhood and beyond should not be overlooked. Here we aimed to review substance use problems and frequency among pregnant women in accordance with literature, emphasize that substance use can affect whole society causing problems on women’s health, maternal and infant health and evaluate the frequency in our country and around the world.

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