Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 11; Sayı: Ek 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2003;11(Ek 3):29-38
Bipolar bozukluk manik atakta ilaç tedavisi
MH Türkçapar
SSK Dışkapı Eğt. ve Araştırma Hast. Ankara
Bipolar bozukluk manik atağın tedavisinde ilaç tedavileri en önemli tedavi seçeneğidir. Manik atak tedavisinde kullanılan başlıca ilaçlar lityum, antikonvülsan ilaçlar (valproik asit, karbamazepin, lamotrigine), atipik antipsikotikler (olanzapin, risperidon, ketiapin, ziprasidon ve klozapin) ve klasik antipsikotiklerdir.

Tedavide kullanılan ilk etkili ilaç olarak lityum bipolar bozuklukta en yoğun biçimde üzerinde çalışılmış bir ajandır. Günümüzde klasik öforik mani için hala standart terapi olarak konumunu korumakla birlikte disforik veya mikst tip manili hastalarla hızlı döngülü hastalarda çok etkili olmadığı görülmektedir. Klinik piskofarmakoloji alanında valproik asit gibi antikonvulsanlar ve yeni kuşak antipsikotiklerle son zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalar manik atağın tedavisiyle ilgili önemli etkiler yaratmıştır.

Bu yazıda manik epizodun tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçlar son çalışmalar ışığında gözden geçirilmiş ve daha sonra da klinik tedavi için bir algoritma önerilmiştir.
Drug treatment in Bipolar Disorder Manic Episode
Drug therapies for the treatment of bipolar disorder manic episodes is the most important treatment option. Lithium, anticonvulsant drugs (valproic acid, carbamazepine, lamotrigine), atypical antipsychotics (olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, ziprasidone and clozapine) and classical antipsychotics are the major drugs used in treatment.

Lithium as an first effective treatment, is the most extensively studied agent in bipolar disorder. Today, lithium remains the standard treatment for a patient presenting with classical euphoric mania, altough it does not seem to be quite as effective as in patients presenting with dysphoric mania or mixed states or in those patients with rapid cycling. A number of recent studies in clinical psychopharmacology regarding anticonvulsants such as valproic acid and new generation antipsychotic drugs have important implications with respect to the treatment of manic episodes.

In this review available drug treatment options for the treatment of manic episodes is presented according to the recent studies. After that a clinical algorithm for treatment is offered.

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