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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2014;15(4):173-179
Psikoloji Öğrencileri ve Mezunlarının Psikiyatrik Rahatsızlıklar ve Bağımlılığa İlişkin Bakış Açılarının Değerlendirilmesi
N Yıldız, OM Sevi, İ Soykal, G Odabaşıoğlu, Y Genç
Surp Pırgiç ErmeniHastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, psikoloji 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri ile psikoloji bölümü mezunu ve yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin psikiyatrik rahatsızlıklara ve ba- ğımlılığa ilişkin bakış açılarını değerlendirmek ve birbiriyle karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: Bu araştırmanın örneklemini Surp Pırgiç Ermeni Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği’ne staj için başvuran 21-30 yaş arasındaki 23 psikoloji 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencisi ile 23 psikoloji mezunu ve yüksek lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya katılan bireylere, Alkol Bağımlılığında Etiketleme Formu, Madde Bağımlılığında Etiketleme Formu, Ruhsal Hastalığa Yönelik İnançlar Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Yardım Alma Nedeniyle Kendini Damgalama Ölçeği verilmiştir. Grupların ölçeklerden aldıkları puanlar birbiriyle Bağlantısız Örneklemler için T Testi yöntemiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Uygulanan ölçek puanları açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Grupların ne psikiyatrik rahatsızlıklara ne de bağımlılığa ilişkin bakış açıları arasında fark yoktur. Bununla birlikte her iki grupta alkol ve madde bağımlılığını damgalama düzeyi ortalama değerlerin üstünde olup psikiyatrik rahatsızlıkları damgalama ve psikolojik yardım alma açısından kendini damgalama düzeyleri ortalama değerlerin altındadır. Sonuç: Sonuçlar, psikoloji lisans ve klinik yüksek lisans programlarına ba- ğımlılığa ilişkin teori ve pratiği birleştiren eğitim programlarının eklenmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir.
The Evaluation of the Attitudes of Psychology Students and Grads towards the Psychiatric Disorders and Dependence.
Objective: The aim of this study to evaluate and compare the attitudes of 3rd/4th grade of psychology students and psychology grads/clinical psychology graduate students towards the psychiatric disorders and alcohol and substance dependence. Method: The sample is consisted of 46 interns who applied to Surp Pirgic Armenian Hospital Psychiatry Clinic between the ages of 21-30. The participants were assessed using Stigmatization toward Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire, Stigmatization toward Substance Dependence Questionnaire, Beliefs toward Mental Illness Scale, and Self-Stigma of Seeking Psychological Help Scale. The scales scores of two groups were compared using Independent Sample T Test. Results: There is not any significant difference in attitudes toward psychiatric diseases and addictive disorders between psychology students and grads (p>0.05). However, both groups have above average scores in stigmatization toward alcohol and substance dependence; below-average scores in stigmatization toward psychiatric disease and selfstigma of seeking psychological help. Conclusion: Results shows that psychology and clinical master programs is needed to be included both teorical and pratical education programs to change the attitudes and beliefs of students toward dependence.

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