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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2015;16(2):77-84
İstanbul’daki 10. sınıf öğrencileri arasında psikolojik ve davranışsal değişkenlere göre cinsiyetler arası farklılıklar
C Evren, M Bozkurt, AÇ Demirci, B Evren, Y Can, G Umut
Bakırkoy Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı İstanbul/Türkiye’deki 10. sınıf öğrencileri arasında psikolojik ve davranışsal özelliklere göre cinsiyet farklılıklarını belirlemekti. Yöntem: Özbildirime dayalı bu kesitsel ve online araştırma İstanbul’daki 15 ilçede yer alan 45 okulda yürütüldü. Soru formu demografik bilgileri ve okul yaşamını içeriyordu. Ayrıca Ergenler için Ruhsal Sorunlar Tarama Ölçeğinin depresyon, anksiyete, öfke, yenilik arayışı, asertiflik eksikliği ve dürtüsellik alt ölçekleri kullanıldı. Analizler 4957 hasta üzerinden yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Erkeklerin oranı %52.7’ydi (s=2614). Ortalama yaş, yenilik arayışı ve dürtüsellik puanları erkeklerde yüksekken; depresyon, anksiyete, öfke ve asertivite eksikliği kadınlarda yüksekti. Düşük okul başarısı, disiplin cezası, devamsızlık, 13 yaşından önce okuldan kaçma, bir arkadaştan fiziksel zarar görme, geçen sene içerisinde fiziksel bir kavgaya karışma, silah taşıma ve yasal sorunlar erkekler arasında daha fazlayken; intihar düşüncesi ve girişimi kadınlarda daha fazlaydı. Lojistik regresyon modelinde okulla ilişkili sorunlar (düşük okul başarısı, devamsızlık ve 13 yaşından önce okuldan kaçma), suça yönelik davranış (geçen sene içerisinde fiziksel bir kavgaya karışma, silah taşıma ve bir arkadaştan fiziksel zarar görme), yenilik arayışı ve düşük düzeyde depresyon, anksiyete, öfke, dürtüsellik, asertivite eksikliği ve intihar düşüncesi erkekleri kadınlardan ayırt eden özelliklerdi. Tartışma: Sonuçlar kadınlarda olasılıkla intihar düşüncesi ile de ilişkili olabilecek öfke, depresyon, anksiyete ve gibi psikolojik problemlerin daha fazla olduğunu; erkeklerde ise okulla ilişkili ve davranışsal sorunların daha yüksek düzeyde bulunduğunu göstermektedir.
Differences between genders according to psychological and behavioral variables among 10th grade students in Istanbul
Objective: Aim of this study was to determine the gender differences according to psychological and behavioral variables among 10th grade students in Istanbul/Turkey. Methods: Cross-sectional online self-report survey conducted in 45 schools from the 15 districts in Istanbul. The questionnaire included sections about demographic data and school life. Also depression, anxiety, anger, sensation seeking, assertivity and impulsivity subscales of Psychological Screening Test for Adolescents (PSTA) were used. The analyses were conducted based on the 4957 subjects. Results: Rate of males was 52.7% (n=2614). Mean age, sensation seeking and impulsivity scores were higher in males, whereas depression, anxiety, anger and lack of assertivity scores were higher in females. Rates of poor school success, disciplinary punishment, absenteeism, truancy before age of 13, physical harm from a friend, physical fight in last year, to bear arms and problem with the law were higher in males, whereas having suicidal ideation or attempt were higher in females. In logistic regression model, school related problems (poor school success, absenteeism and truancy before age of 13), delinquent behavior (physical fight in last year, to bear arms and physical harm from a friend), sensation seeking, and lower depression, anxiety, anger, impulsivity, lack of assertivity, and suicidal ideation differentiated males from females. Discussion: The findings suggest that females have higher psychological problems such as anger, depression and anxiety, which may also be related with suicidal thoughts, whereas males have higher school related and behavioral problems.

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