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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences; 2014;1(3):82-87
Kan- Yaralanma Fobisi: Cinsiyete Özgü Beyin Farklılıklarına Genel Bakış
AL Wani, A Ara
Aligarh Muslim University, India
Kan-enjeksiyon- yaralanma fobisi (BII) bir bireyin direkt ya da dolaylı olarak kana, enjeksiyonlara ya da yara görmeye maruz kaldığı ve bu durumlardan kaçınma eğiliminin olduğu aşırı korku durumudur. BII fobisi erkeklere göre kadınlarda daha yaygındır. Bu fobi bayılmanın olduğu hemen hemen tek spesifik fobi ve tek kaygı bozukluğudur. Bayılma, BII fobili bireylere daha fazla endişe verse de aslında bayılma bu bireyler bir çeşit hayatta kalma mekanizmasına ihtiyaç duydukları zamanlarda da oluşabilir. Cinsiyetler arasındaki semptom farklılıklarını içeren bu makalede soylardaki BII fobisinin insanlarda nasıl oluşmuş olabileceğini tartışacağız. Cinsiyetler arasındaki beyin farklılıklarına bağlı olan bayılmayı özel olarak inceleyen çalışmalar yoktur. Fakat kadın ve erkek beyinlerindeki farklılıkları inceleyen iyi yapılmış çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bunu düşünerek cinsiyetler arasındaki problemlere bağlı olan beyin ve davranış farklılıklarına sebep olan gen ifade seviyesinde kadın ve erkek beyinlerindeki farklılıkları gösteren bazı yeni buluşları da yeniden inceleyeceğiz. Beyinin davranışsal problemlerini anlamak için çok yönlü bir perspektif zorunlu bir ihtiyaçtır.
Blood Injury Phobia: An Overview of Gender Specific Brain Differences
Blood injury injection phobia (BII) involves an intense fear of situations, in which an individual is directly or indirectly exposed to blood, injections or viewing injuries, along with a tendency to avoid these situations. BII phobia is highly prevalent in females as compared to males. It is virtually the only specific phobia and the only anxiety disorder, in which fainting occurs. Although fainting is much distressed to the BII phobic individuals, but it may have developed in the humans at the time when they needed it much as a survival mechanism. In this article we discuss how in the humans there may have developed the trait of BII phobia in the ancestors, including the variation in the symptoms among sexes. There are not studies which specifically examine the syncope related brain differences among genders. But there are other well defined studies which highlight marked differences among male and female brains. Considering this we also review some recent breakthrough discoveries showing differences in the brain of males and females at gene expression level which leads to the variation in brain and behaviour related problems among genders. There is an exigent need to understand the brain behavioral problems through multiple perspectives.

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