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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2004;5(2):105-111
Erişkin Bir Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Olgusunun Klinik Ve Nöropsikolojik Değerlendirmesi
AY Yarpuz, Ş Ölmez, B Öncü, EC Atbaşoğlu
Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD, Ankara
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) uzun yıllar çocukluk dönemine özgü bir hastalık olarak düşünülürken, günümüzde hastaların önemli bir kısmında belirtilerin ergenlik ve erişkinlik döneminde de devam ettiği bilinmektedir. Erişkin yaş grubunda tanı konma sıklığı giderek artmakla birlikte, hastalığın bu yaş grubunda seyrini gösteren uzun süreli çalışmalar yoktur. Bu yazıda erişkin bir DEHB vakasının klinik ve nöropsikolojik değerlendirmesi sunulacaktır.
Sözü edilen vakanın en önemli özelliği çocukluk döneminden itibaren başlayan aşırı hareketlilik ve dürtüselliğiydi. IQ yüksekliği, aile desteği ve aldığı eğitimin iyi olması sayesinde yaşamı boyunca çok ciddi bir sorunla karşılaşmamış ancak son zamanlarda kitap almak için yüklü miktarda borçlanması nedeniyle eşinin ısrarıyla ilk kez doktora başvurmuştu.
Erişkin DEHB'de görülen belirtiler birçok psikiyatrik ve tıbbi hastalıkla ortak özellikler içermektedir. Bu nedenle tanı koyma aşamasında hastanın kendisi ve ailesinden alınacak çocukluk dönemini de içeren ayrıntılı öykü, tıbbi muayene ve nöropsikolojik testler son derece önemlidir. Erişkin DEHB'da psikiyatrik komorbidite sıktır ve hastalar bu açıdan da dikkatli değerlendirilmelidir.
An Adult Attention Deficite Hyperactivity Disorder; clinical And Neuropsychological Assesment
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was once thought to occur only in children, it is now recognized as continuing into adulthood in many people. In spite of the increasing recognition of ADHD among adults, there are no longitudinal studies of its course in adults. In this case report we summarized the clinical and neuropsychological assessment of an adult patient with ADHD.
The most prominent symptom of this case was hyperactivity and impulsivity beginning in childhood. He did not have much diffculty in his life due to his high IQ scores, good family support and education. His wife insisted on appliying to a psychiatrist because he had big debts to buy books recently.
Adult ADHD shares common symptoms with many psychiatric and medical conditions. Obtaining a complete developmental history from the patient and his family, medical examination and neuropsychological testing are important for the accurate diagnosis. Psychiatric comorbidity is also common in adult ADHD and should be assessed carefully.

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