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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2004;5(2):101-104
Atipik antipsikotik ilaçların hepatotoksik yan etkileri: Bir olgu raporu
A Erdoğan, N Kocabaşoğlu, H Şentürk
İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh sağlığı ve Hastalıkları AD, İstanbul
Atipik antipsikotik ilaçlarla tedavide, karaciğer enzim düzeylerinde asemptomatik yükselmeler sık görülür. Klinik olarak gözlenebilen ciddi karaciğer fonksiyon bozukluğuysa nadirdir. Karaciğer enzimlerinde yükselmeler görüldüğünde, tedavinin ne zaman kesileceği yada sadece doz azaltılmasının yeterli olup olmayacağına dair net bir yaklaşım bulunmamaktadır. Bu vaka sunumunda, şizofreni tanısı konmuş bir olguda atipik antipsikotik ilaç tedavisiyle oluşan karaciğer enzimlerindeki yükselmenin multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla ele alınması aktarılmaktadır.
Şizofreni tanısı konmuş, klozapin tedavisi başlanan bir olgu sunulmaktadır. Tedavi başlangıcında hastalarda karaciğer enzimlerinde artış görülmüş, klozapin tedavisi alan hastada artış ciddi düzeylere ulaştığı için tedavi kesilip daha sonra yeniden başlanılmış, takip altında normale dönmüştür.
Atipik antipsikotiklerle oluşan enzim yükseklikleri genellikle geçici olup, ilaç kesilmesini gerektirecek düzeylere ulaşmaz. Hastaların çoğunda tedaviye aynı dozla devam edilmesi veya dozun azaltılmasıyla enzim değerleri normale döner. Bununla birlikte atipik antipsikotik tedavi başlangıcında, periyodik olarak tedavi devamında, karaciğer fonksiyon testlerinin (KFT) kontrolü önerilir. Daha önce atipik antipsikotik tedavisiyle enzim yükselmesi gözlenen hastalarda, ilaç kesilip, yeniden başlandığında, KFT anormalliklerinin yeniden ortaya çıkma olasılığı nedeniyle hastalar sık laboratuar incelemeleriyle izlenmelidir.
Hepatotoxic Side Effects Of Atypical Antipsychotics: A Case Report
Atypical antipsychotics mostly causes asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes. However elevation in liver enzymes to what extent should preclude further treatment or just a dose-reduction may be sufficient are the issues yet to be resolved. In the following case report, we describe a patient, diagnosed as schizophrenia, treated with clozapine. Increase in liver enzymes at the beginning of the treatment was successfully managed with careful observation and multidisciplinary approach.
We describe one case diagnosed as schizophrenia and treated with clozapine. In the beginning of the treatment elavation of the liver enzymes observed, and clozapine discontinued, after the rechallenge of clozapine treatment enzymes returned to normal and treatment was continued.
Clinically significant LFT elevations are uncommon, but based upon our case and other reports, baseline as well as periodic monitoring of LFTs in atypical antipsychotics-treated patients are adviced. Clozapine may be cautiously rechallenged in selected patients who show marked improvement with clozapine therapy. Vigilant laboratory monitoring should accompany re-exposure to medications in patients who have previously developed significant LFT elevations.

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