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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2014;4(1):25-33
Transdermal Selejilin; Tedaviye Dirençli Depresyonda Yeni Bir Tedavi Alternatifi
E Işık, U Işık
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
Depresyon dünyada birçok insanı etkileyen bir bozukluktur. Antidepresan tedavi yıllar içinde değişimler göstermiş, bugüne kadar daha etkin ve daha az yan etkili ilaçlar üzerinde çalışılmıştır. İlk kullanıma giren antidepresan ilaçlar monoamin oksidaz inhibitörleridir (MAOI). Diyetle alınan tiramin nedeni ile hipertansif krizlerin gözlenmesi ile kullanımları üçüncü yada dördüncü sıra tercihe gerilese de bugün için tedaviye dirençli ve atipik özellikli depresyonda halen etkin olarak kabul edilen moleküllerdir. Selejilin oral 20 mg/ gün dozlarda MAO-B seçiciliğini kaybetmekte ve antidepresan etki göstermektedir. Ancak bu miktarda kullanım tiramine bağlı gelişen hipertansif krizle sonuçlanabilmektedir. Selejilin transdermal formu ilacın gastrointestinal ilk geçiş etkisini ortadan kaldırmak ve daha küçük dozlarda beyinde antidepresan etki oluşturmak üzere geliştirilmiştir. Bu derlemede MAO inhibitörleri, mevcut kullanımları ve yeni bir form olan transdermal selejilinin tedaviye dirençli depresyonda oluşturduğu tedavi alternatifi ele alınacaktır.
Transdermal Selegiline; A New Treatment Alternative in Treatment-Resistant Depression
Depression affects a lot of people in the World. Antidepressant medication has differed in time and more effective antidepressants have been researched with less side effects till this day. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors(MAO) were the first molecules used as antidepressants. Although today they become the third or fourth line treatment options because of the hypertensive crisis due to excess tiramine, MAOI’s are still accepted as effective antidepressants in treatment resistant depression and depression with atypical features. Selegiline over 20 mg/day looses its selectivity and shows antidepressant feature. But this much selegiline can lead to hypertensive crisis. Selegiline transdermal form was developed to show antidepressant effect at lower doses via by-passing the first pass affect from gastrointestinal tract. In this review MAO inhibitors, their current usage and selegiline transdermal form as a new alternative treatment option in treatment resistant depression are discussed

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