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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Literatür Sempozyum; 2014;1(2):2-11
İstanbul’da Liseli Gençler Arasındaki Madde Kullanım Yaygınlığı ve Demokrafik Faktörlerin Etkileri
A Ünlü, U Evcin
İstanbul Narkotik Suçlarla Mücadele Şube Müdürlüğü, İstanbul
Amaç: İstanbul’daki liseli gençler arasındaki madde kullanım yaygınlığı ve demografik özelliklerin davranışları üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir.Yöntem: İstanbul’daki 28 ilçede 154 orta öğretim okulundaki 31.272 öğrenci üzerinde 2010 yılında uygulanan anket yöntemiyle veriler toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırma sonucuna göre gençlerin en çok tercih ettikleri maddelerin sırasıyla sigara, alkol ve esrar olduğu, yaşın, cinsiyetin, doğum yerinin, gelirin, gittikleri okul türünün, oturdukları semtin, okula devamsızlığın, derslerdeki başarının, popülerlik algısının madde kullanımı ile ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tartışma: Okula devamsızlığın, ders başarısının ve maddelerin popülerlik algısının önemli risk faktörleri olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: Tespit edilen risk faktörlerini azaltmak için yapısal tedbirlerin gerekliliği ve uygulama yöntemi öneriler kısmında tartışılmıştır.
Substance Use Among Highschool Students in Istanbul And Effect of Demographic Factors
Purpose: The aim of the study is to explore the drug prevalence of youth and to evaluate the role of demographic characteristics on substance use. Method: This self administrative survey was conducted in 28 provinces of Istanbul on 31.272 students from 154 high schools in May-June 2010. Findings: Cigarette, alcohol and cannabis were the most commonly preferred substances among youth, and age, gender, income, school type, immigration, popularity, school attendance, and academic achievement were found to be correlated with substance use. Discussion and Conclusion: School attendance, academic achievement and perception of drug popularity were found to be serious risk factors for youth in terms of substance use. Conclusion: To reduce the impact of identified risk factors, the necessity of structural prevention programs and implementation procedures were discussed in the suggestion section.

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