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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2013;3(1):5-11
Bir Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesinde Çalışan Hekimlerin Depresyona Yönelik Tutumları
B Çam, Ş Gülseren, H Dal
Balıkesir Devlet Hastanesi
Amaç: Ruhsal hastalıklara ilişkin olumsuz tutumlar, başvuru, sağaltım süreci ve prognozu olumsuz etkilemektedir. Hekimlerin
de ruhsal hastalıklara karşı olumsuz tutumlarının olduğu çalışmalarda gösterilmiştir. Türkiye Ulusal Hastalık Yükü
çalışmasına göre ise 15-59 yaş arası unipolar depresyon hastalık yükünün %7'si ni oluşturmaktadır ve bu kişilerin %4.7'si
tedavi olma olanağına sahiptir ve ruh sağlığı hizmeti almak için başvuruların %20.7'si pratisyen hekimlere olmaktadır. Bir
çalışmada psikiyatri dışı polikliniklere başvuran hastalarda psikiyatrik tanı oranı %28 bulunmuştur. Ayrıca tükenmişliğin sık
yaşandığı bir meslek grubu olan hekimlerin kendilerindeki depresyonu tanımaları, tedavi arayışında bulunmaları açısından
da depresyona karşı tutumları önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinde çalışan hekimlerin
depresyona yönelik tutum ve yaklaşımlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: İzmir Atatürk Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi'nde çalışan ve gönüllü olan hekimlere PAREM anket formunun depresyon
alt ölçeği uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 156 erkek (%64.7), 85 kadın (%35.3) hekim katıldı. Yaş ortalaması 30.7±5.8 idi. Katılımcıların
%39.6'sı depresyonu hastalık değil zaman zaman içine düşülen bir durum olarak gördüğünü, %78.9'u (n=191) depresyonun
nedeninin yaşanan sosyal sorunlara bağlı olduğunu, 50 olgu (%20.7) depresyonun tam düzelmeyen bir
hastalık olduğunu, 90 olgu (%37.2) depresyon tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçların bağımlılık yapabildiğini, 110 olgu (%45.5)
bu ilaçların ciddi yan etkilerinin bulunduğunu bildirdi. %56.2'si ise (n=149) depresyonu olan bir kişiyle evlenmeyeceğini
belirtti. Kadınlar, erkeklere göre anlamlı oranda yüksek düzeyde depresyonu aşırı üzüntü hali olarak değerlendirdi
(p=0.014). Daha önce psikiyatri kliniğinde çalışmamış olanlar çalışmış olanlara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek oranda
depresyonun kişilik zayıflığından kaynaklandığını düşündüğünü belirtti (p=0.022), Daha önce psikiyatrik hastalığı olanlar
olmayanlara göre anlamlı derecede düşük düzeyde depresyonu tedavi edilebilen bir hastalık olarak değerlendirdi
(p=0.004), Kadınlar erkeklere göre anlamlı oranda düşük düzeyde depresyon tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçların ciddi yan
etkileri vardır cevabını verdi (p=0.005).
Sonuç: Depresyonun psikiyatri dışı hekimler tarafından da erken tanısı, depreyon tanılı hastaya olumlu yaklaşım, psikiyatri
hekimlerine yönlendirme ve uygun tedavisi olumlu prognoz için önem taşımakta, bu konularda eğitim verilmesi gerekmektedir.
A Training and Research Hospital Physicians 'Attitudes Towards Depression
Objective: Negative attitudes about mental illness, application, treatment process and negatively affects prognosis. Studies have shown that negative attitudes
towards mental disorders and physicians. According to Turkey's National Burden of Disease study represents 7% of the disease burden in unipolar depression
between the ages of 15-59 and their 4.7% has the option of being treated for mental health services and applications, 20.7% are general practitioners. In one
study, 28% of non-psychiatric diagnoses were psychiatric outpatients. Also experiencing burnout often with a professional group of physicians to recognize
depression in themselves, their attitudes towards depression seek treatment in respect of their importance. In this study, depression doctors working in a training
and research hospital to investigate the attitudes and approaches.
Methods: Izmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital employees and physicians who volunteered to PAREM depression subscale questionnaire was applied.
Results: The study included 156 men (64.7%) and 85 women (35.3%). The mean age was 30.7 ± 5.8. Respondents 39.6% as a condition of depression is not
a disease seen from time to time in the fall, 78.9% (n = 191) is connected to the social problems in the cause of depression, 50 patients (20.7%), depression is
a disease that does not improve the full, 90 cases ( 37.2%) can do addictive drugs used to treat depression, 110 cases (45.5%) reported that severe adverse
effects of these drugs. 56.2% (n = 149) indicated that she will not marry a person with depression. Significantly higher levels of depression in women, compared
to men as extreme sadness State (p = 0.014), according to those who worked and those who have previously worked in the Psychiatry Clinic at significantly
higher depression, said he thinks that the weakness of personality (p = 0.022) compared to those without psychiatric disease earlier, significantly lower levels
of depression as an illness that can be treated (p = 0.004), significantly lower levels of depression than men, women, drugs used in the treatment of serious
side effects, replied (0.005).
Conclusion: Depression positive approach to the patient with a diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of psychiatric orientation is important for physicians, should
be educated on these issues.

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