Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2012; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2012;5(4):57-61
Çocuklukta Görülen Panik Bozukluğu
M Yüce
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Samsun
Panik bozukluğu genellikle erken- orta yetişkinlik döneminde ortaya çıkmasına rağmen, panik bozukluğu olan yetişkinler genellikle geriye dönük olarak panik semptomlarının çocukluk ya da erken ergenlik döneminde başladığını bildirmektedir. DSM-IV’te çocukluk çağı anksiyete bozuklukları tanısı erişkin kriterlerine göre konur. Ancak, panik bozukluğunun gerçekten çocukluk döneminde görülüp görülemeyeceğine dair devam eden bir tartışma vardır. Çocuk ve ergenlerde panik bozukluğun klinik özelliklerinin, uzun dönem seyrinin, tedavisinin daha iyi tasarlanmış çalışmalarla değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu yazıda, çocuk ve ergenlerdeki panik bozukluğunun yaygınlığı, klinik özellikleri, risk faktörleri, eşlik eden durumlar, ayırıcı tanı ve tedavi gözden geçirilmiştir.
Panic Disorder in Childhood
Although panic disorder usually emerges in early to middle adulthood, adults with panic disorder often retrospectively report that their panic symptoms began in childhood or early adolescence. In DSM-IV, childhood anxiety disorders are diagnosed according to criteria for adults. However, there is an ongoing controversy whether panic disorder does actually occur in childhood. The clinical characteristics, long-term course, and treatment of PD in children and adolescents needs to be further assessed by well-designed studies. In this article, the prevalence, clinical characteristics, risk factors, comorbid states, differential diagnosis, and treatment of PD are reviewed.

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