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Yıl:2012; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Journal of Mood Disorders; 2012;2(3):115-118
İki uçlu bozukluk şeklinde ortaya çıkan CADASIL sendromu
S Kesebir, EK Koca, EE Kılıçaslan
Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul-Türkiye
Bir küçük damar hastalığı olan Subkortikal Enfarkt ve Lökoensefalopati ile giden Otozomal Dominant Serebral Arteriyopati (CADASIL: Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy), subkortikal enfarktlar ve derin beyaz cevher hiperintensiteleri ile karakterizedir. CADASIL’e NOTCH3 genindeki bir mutasyon neden olmaktadır. Bu bozukluk sıklıkla gözden kaçmakta ya da yanlış tanılandırılmaktadır. Sıklıkla lezyonlar kliniğe migren, inme, geçici iskemik ataklar, bilişsel bozulma ve mizaç bozukluğu olarak yansımaktadır. Bu hastalık bireyleri genellikle yaşamlarının dördüncü ya da beşinci on yılında yakalar. CADASIL tanılı hastaların %20’sinde depresyon, %5’inde ise mani izlenmiştir. CADASIL ve psikiyatrik bozukluk birlikteliği ileri yaşla ilişkilendirilse de bu olgu ‘sunumunun amacı oldukça genç yaştaki bir CADASIL olgusunun iki uçlu kliniğinin paylaşılmasıdır.
CADASIL syndrome presenting with bipolar disorder
Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), a small vessel disease, is characterized with subcortical infarcts and deep white matter hyperintensities. CADASIL is caused by mutations in NOTCH3 gene and is often overlooked and misdiagnosed. These patients generally present with migraine, stroke, transient ischemic attacks, cognitive impairment, and mood disorder symptoms to health clinics. This syndrome usually affects individuals in the fourth or fifth decade of their lives. Depression and mania were diagnosed in 20% and about 5% of these patients, respectively. The aim of this case report is to highlight bipolar clinical presentation of a quite young CADASIL case, as CADASIL is usually associated with psychiatric disorders in the elderly.

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