Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2012; Cilt: 25; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2012;25(1):17-26
WISC-R ve Raven Standart Progresif Matrisler Testinin DEHB tanısı alan çocuklarda matematik başarısını belirleme gücü
Ş Soysal, S Tan, S Aldemir
Gazi University Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara - Turkey
Bu araştırmada, Wechsler Çocuklar İçin Zeka Ölçeği (WISC-R) ve Raven Standart Progresif Matrisler (RSPM) testlerinin Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) tanılı ilköğretim öğrencilerinin matematik başarısını ne kadar yordadığı incelenmiştir.

Yöntem: Araştırmada, yaşları 6-10 arasında değişen 150 erkek ilköğretim öğrencisine (25 DEHB-DE, 25 DEHB-HD, 25 DEHB-B, 75 Sağlıklı) WISC-R ve RSMP uygulanmıştır. Uygulamada çocukların matematik dersine karşı olan tutumları belirlenmiş ve ders notları kaydedilmiştir.

Bulgular: WISC-R alttestlerinden, kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların daha yüksek puanlar aldıkları belirlenmiştir. DEHB alttipleri arasında ise, bazı WISC-R alttest (kelime dağarcığı, resim düzenleme ve şifre) puanlarında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. WISC-R ile RSPM arasındaki ilişkiler, Spearman sıra korelasyon katsayısı ile incelenmiş, matematik notu ile RSPM toplam puan arasında zayıf ancak pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmada, WISC-R ile RSPM'nin matematik başarısını yordamadığı belirlenmiştir. DEHB tanısıyla izlenen ilköğretim öğrencilerinin matematiksel işlem becerileri ile bilişsel faaliyet hızları arasında doğrusal bir ilişkinin olmadığı ortaya konmuştur.
Accuracy of WISC-R and Raven Standard Progressive Matrices Tests in mathematical success of children with ADHD
This study investigated whether Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children ? Revised Form (WISC-R) and Raven Standard Progressive Matrices (RSPM) tests can accurately predict the mathematical success of children in elementary school with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Method: In this study, WISC-R and RSPM tests were performed on 150 elementary school children (25 attention deficit, 25 hyperactivity-impulsivity, 25 combined type, 75 Control) aged 6 to 10 [year]s. In the evaluation process, children's attitude toward mathematics was determined and their scores were recorded.

Results: Children in the control group scored higher in WISC-R subtests. Also there were significant differences in some WISC-R subtests (Vacobulary, Picture Arrangement, Picture Arrangement and Coding) scores between ADHD subtypes. When the relationship between WISC-R and RSPM tests was examined using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, a weak but significant positive correlation was found.

Conclusion: This study showed that WISC-R and RSPM tests did not predict mathematical success. Also it showed that there was no linear correlation between mathematical skills and cognitive activity speed of studied elementary school children with ADHD.

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