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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 24; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2011;24(4):314-320
Genç-erişkin şizofreni hastalarında kemik mineral yoğunluğu düzeyinin sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırılması
E Koçer, S Yazıcı, F Canan
Bezm-iAlem Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç-erişkin şizofreni hastalarında kemik mineral yoğunluğunun değerlendirilmesi ve sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırılmasıdır.

Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya, yaşları 22 ve 44 arasında değişen 14 şizofreni hastası ve kontrol grubu olarak, 31 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Her iki grubun kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümü Dual Energy X-ray Absorbiometry (DEXA) ile yapıldı. Hastalar, Pozitif ve Negatif Semptom Ölçeği (PANSS) ile değerlendirildi. Hastaların tamamı, en az 2 yıldır şizofreni tanısı ile antipsikotik kullanmaktaydı. Hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve osteoporoz için risk faktörleri (antipsikotik kullanımı, güneş ışınlarına maruziyet, fiziksel aktivite, vs.) sorgulanarak kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile ilişkisi araştırıldı.

Bulgular: Sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırıldığında, şizofreni hastalarında, hem lomber omurgada hem de proksimal femurun tüm bölgelerinde kemik mineral yoğunluğu daha düşüktü. Bağıntı analizi sonucunda, şizofreni hastalarında, yalnızca femur bölgesindeki kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile ilişkili tek faktör olarak yaş bulundu. Kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile cinsiyetin, PANSS skorlarının, kullanılan antipsikotik türünün ve osteoporoz için risk faktörü olan diğer etkenlerin ilişkisi olmadığı tespit edildi.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada şizofreni hastalarının kemik mineral yoğunluğunun, sağlıklı bireylere göre daha düşük bulunması, şizofreni olgularında genç yaşta osteoporotik değişikliklerin olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Şizofreni ve osteoporoz arasındaki ilişkiyi daha iyi açığa çıkaracak prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Comparison of bone mineral density levels in young-adult patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls


Objective: The aim of this study was to assess bone mineral density levels of patients with schizophrenia and to compare the results with healthy controls.

Methods: Fourteen patients with schizophrenia and 31 healthy controls, between 22 and 44 [year]s of age, were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Bone mineral density (BMD) levels of each group were measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorbiometry (DEXA). The patients were assessed using the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS). All patients had been receiving antipsychotic treatment for at least 2 [year]s. Patients? sociodemographic caharacteristics and risk factors for osteoporosis (antipsychotic use, sunlight exposure, physical activity, etc.) were documented.

Results: As compared with the healthy controls, the patients with schizophrenia had significantly lower BMD at the lumbar spine and at all sites of the proximal femur. Correlation analysis showed that the only factor related with the femoral BMD only in patients with schizophrenia was the age. No association between BMD and gender, PANSS score, type of antipsychotic medications, and other risk factors for osteoporosis were observed.

Conclusions: In this study, we found that BMD in schizophrenia patients was lower than that of healthy controls and this finding suggest that osteoporotic changes may be seen in younger ages. Further prospective studies are needed to better clarify the relationship between osteoporosis and schizophrenia.

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