Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2010; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2010;3(3):85-90
Alkol Bağımlılarında Psikososyal Uygulamalar, Kısa Girişimler ve Motivasyonu Artırma
K Ögel
Acıbadem Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İstanbul
Alkol bağımlılığı tedavisinde psikososyal tedaviler önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Birçok psikosoyal tedavinin alkol bağımlılığında etkin olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bunlar arasında Minnesota modeli, Toplumsal Pekiştireç Yaklaşımı, Ayıklık için Güdüleme, Kendine Yardım Grupları, 12 Basamak Destekleyici Terapi sayılabilir. Bunların yanında Kısa Girişimler alkol bağımlılığı tedavisinde düşük maliyetli, hızlı ve etkin bulunmuştur. Hem tek başına etkili olabilen, hem de tüm bu tedavi yöntemlerinin kullanılmasına yardımcı olabilecek bir tedavi yöntemi ise Motivasyonel Görüşme Tekniğidir. Alkol bağımlılığında psikososyal tedavilerin bilinmesi ve psikofarmakoljik tedavilerin yanında uygulanması büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Psychosocial Interventions for Alcohol Dependence, Brief Interventions and Motivational Enhancement
Psychosocial interventions are an important part of the alcohol dependence treatment. It has been shown that various psychosocial treatments are effective mehtods for alcohol dependence. We can list the Minnesota Model, Community Reinforcement Approach, Contingency Management Therapy, Self-Help Groups, Twelve Step Facilitation Therapy among those treatments. Besides these, Brief Interventions have been found low cost, quick and effective. Another treatment method which is effective by itself and can be used as complementary to all those treatment methods listed above is Motivational Interviewing Technique. For alcohol dependence having knowledge about the psychosocial treatments and using them as complementary to psychopharmacological treatments carries great importance.

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