Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2010; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2010;3(3):77-84
Alkol Bağımlılığında Farmakolojik Tedaviler
Z Arıkan
Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ankara
Alkol bağımlılığı önemli ve çok etkenli bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu bozukluğun tedavisinde psikososyal tedaviler ile birlikte ilaç tedavisi de kullanılmaktadır. İlaçların, yoksunluk belirtilerinin düzeltilmesinde ve relapsların önlenmesinde yeri vardır. Özellikle relapsların önlenmesinde oldukça farklı ilaçlar kullanılmaktadır. Relapsların önlenmesinde kullanılan ilaçlardan akamprosat, naltrekson, disulfiram öne çıkmakta ve kombine tedaviler uygulanabilmektedir. Bu yazıda hem yoksunlukta hem de relapsların önlenmesinde kullanılan ilaç tedavileri gözden geçirilecektir.
Pharmacotherapy in Alcohol Dependence
Alcohol dependence is a significant, multifactorial health problem. In addition to psychosocial management, pharmacological treatment have also been used for this disorder, usually for relieving withdrawal symptoms and for preventing relapses. Several numbers of drugs have been used particularly for preventing the relapses. Acamprosate, naltrexone and disulfiram are the most prominent ones for this indication and also multidrug combination therapies are occasionally used. Pharmacological agents that are used for preventing the relapses and relieving the withdrawal symptoms will be reviewed in this article.

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