Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2010; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2010;3(3):72-76
Alkol ve Kadın, Cinsiyete ve Kültüre Bağlı Alkol Sorunları
E Vardar, NB Bahadırlı
Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Edirne
Günümüzde alkol kullanımı ve alkol kullanım bozuklukları kadınlar arasında giderek artmaktadır. Alkol kullanımının kadınlarda erkeklerden farklı sonuçları ve özellikleri vardır. Alkol bağımlılığı ve kötüye kullanımının kadınlarda farklı epidemiyolojisi ve riskleri olduğu tanımlanmıştır. Alkolün fizyolojik etkilerinin de kadınlarda farklı olduğu bilinmektedir. Kadınlarda alkol sorununu ele alırken erkeklerden farklı bir bakış açısına gerek vardır. Erkek ve kadında farklı klinik gidiş ve tedavi özellikleri, alkol kullanan ya da bağımlı olan kadına yönelik olumsuz ayrımcılık, tanı ve tedavi önünde önemli engeller yaratmaktadır. Hekimler genellikle alkolik kadın hasta karşısında özellikle tanı ve tedavi aşamasında bazı zorluk yaşamaktadır. Toplum içinde kadının yeri, modernleşmenin ve endüstrileşmenin etkileri, dini ve sosyal etkenler farklı toplumlarda kadının alkol kullanımını etkilemektedir. Bu yazıda kadın ve alkol sorunu erkeklerden ayrılan özellikleri ile ele alınmış, bu konu üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir.
Alcohol and Women, Gender and Culture Dependent Alcohol Problems
Today, alcohol use and alcohol use disorders are increasing gradually among the women. Use of alcohol causes different results and features in women. Alcohol dependence and abuse have different risks and epidemiology had been defined in women. Also, the physiological effects of alcohol are known to be different in women. When handling alcohol problems in women we need to have different perspective from men. Different clinical course and treatment features in women, stigmatization and negatif social discrimination agaisnt alcoholic women and alcohol consuming women are creating major barriers in front of diagnosis and treatment. Physicians have some diffuculties especially in diagnosis and treatment of alcoholic female patients. The changing social and economic roles of women in society, results of industrialization and modernization, some religious and social factors effect women’s alcohol consumption and alcohol use habits in different countries. In this article we discuss the different aspects of women’s alcohol consumption and dependence.The studies about this subject are overviewed.

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