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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2010;3(3):54-58
Alkol Kullanım Sorunlarında Bilişsel Davranışçı Yaklaşımlar
C Tuğlu
Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Edirne
Bu makalede bilişsel davranışçı alkol bağımlılığı tedavisi yaklaşımları ele alınmıştır. Alkol kullanımı ve ilgili sorunlar çeşitli düzeylerde olup bir süreklilik gösterir. Tedavi için oldukça önemli olan başvuran bireyin motivasyon düzeyi ile bağımlılık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkidir. Tedavide kullanılan bilişsel teknikler: Yüksek riskli durumların uygun bir şekilde değerlendirilmesini; Yaşam sorunları için uygun sorun çözme tekniklerinin öğrenilmesini; Olumsuz düşüncelerin yeniden yapılandırılmasını içerir.
Cognitive Behavioral Approaches in the Alcohol Related Problems
In this article, the basic principles of cognitive behavioral alcohol dependence treatment approaches are discussed. Alcohol problems and related consequences lie on a continuum and can range from mild difficulties to more severe dependency. It is important that treatment be appropriate for both the level of dependency and degree of motivation that exist for each individual. Cognitive treatment techniques include teaching appraisal of situations that represent a risk for heavy drinking, problem-solving training to cope with life’s demands and cognitive restructuring to confront negative thoughts.

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