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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2010;3(3):7-14
Alkol Bağımlılığında Tanı ve Alt Tipler
ŞC Gürel, B Uluğu, B Demir
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ankara
Alkol bağımlılığı farklı klinik ve etyolojik özellikler gösteren bir ruhsal bozukluktur. Alkol Bağımlılığı tanısı için belirlenmiş kesin ölçütler olmasına karşın, farklı özellikler taşıyan hastaların ve hastalığın alt tiplerinin ayırt edilmesine yönelik kesinleşmiş kriterler mevcut değildir. Alt tiplerin belirlenmesi hastalığın ortaya çıkışı ile ilgili süreçlerin anlaşılmasına ve alt tiplere özgü tedavi yaklaşımlarının geliştirilebilmesine olanak sağlayacaktır. Mevcut alt tiplendirme girişimleri arasında hastalığı, alkol bağımlılığının başlangıç yaşına, alkol alımının örüntüsüne, bireylerde gözlenen kişilik özelliklerine, ek tanılara, hastalık seyrine göre sınıflandırmaya çalışan modeller sayılabilir. Bu yazıda alkol bağımlılığı ve alkol kötüye kullanımı ile ilgili tanı ölçütleri, aradaki farklara da değinerek, DSM-IV ve ICD-10 sınıflandırma sistemleri açısından ele alınacak; alt tiplendirme çalışmalarının geçerlilikleri ve olası endofenotipik özellikleri tartışılacaktır.
Diagnosis and Subtypes of Alcohol Dependence
Alcohol dependence is a disorder that has hetoregenous clinical and etiological features. Although there are valid and reliable criteria for the diagnosis of alcohol dependence and misuse, no such criteria for the subtyping of alcohol addiction has been conclusive and widely accepted. Current attempts to subtype alcohol dependence include classifications made according to age of onset, drinking pattern, personality traits, comorbidity and course of the disorder. In this paper diagnostic criteria for alcohol misuse and dependence will be discussed through the scope of DSM-IV and ICD-10, and subtyping attempts will be examined with their possible roles as neurobiological endophenotypes.

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