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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2010;3(3):1-6
Alkolün Sosyopolitik Tarihi ve İçme Kültürü
F Öncü
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Alkol, Neolitik dönemden beri hemen hemen tüm kültürlerde merkezi bir rol oynamıştır. İçki içme, bütün kültürlerde temel olarak bir sosyal aktivitedir ve çoğu toplumlarda toplu olarak içki içmek için özel ve tasarlanmış mekanlar vardır. Etil alkolün keşfi alkol kültürünü değiştirmiştir. İspirtolu içkilerden duyulan kaygılara karşı oluşan, kapsamlı “içki karşıtı” politikalar, 19. ve 20. Yüzyılın başlarında tüm alkollü içkilere karşı gelişerek yayılmıştır. Bu yazıda, alkol psiko-sosyal ve politik bakımdan ele alınarak içme kültürünün zaman içerisinde değişimi gözden geçirilmiştir.
Socio-Political History of Alcohol and Drinking Culture
Alcohol has played a central role in almost all human cultures since Neolithic times. Drinking is, in all cultures, essentially a social activity, and most societies have specific, designated environments for communal drinking. Discovery of ethyl alcohol changed alcohol culture. Large ‘temperance’ movements spread across in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, driven by concerns over spirits before often moving on to an opposition to all alcoholic drinks. In this paper, while dealing with alcohol from a psycoho-social and political point of view, the change of drinking culture in the course of time is reviwed.

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