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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 47; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2010;47(1):36-39
Yoğun Bakım Olgularında Yeni Deliryum Değerlendirme Skalası
G Ok, Ö Aydemir, D Tok, K Erbüyün, E Turan
Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Manisa
Amaç: Yeni Deliryum Değerlendirme Skalası (NDRS); gözlemcinin sorduğu on soruya verilen yanıtlar doğrultusunda, deliryumun ana bulgularının değerlendirildiği, DSM-IV ve mevcut klinik araştırmalara dayanarak geliştirilmiş bir değerlendirme ölçütüdür. Bu çalışmada NDRS'nin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde deliryum değerlendirilmesinde ne ölçüde kullanılabileceği araştırılmıştır.

Yöntemler: Yoğun bakım ünitesinde 24 saatten daha uzun süre tedavi edilen, endotrakeal entübasyon uygulanmayan 30 olgu çalışma kapsamına alındı. Hastalar yoğun bakımda tedavi oldukları sürece her gün, NDRS'yi uygulama ve deliryum tanısı koyma konusunda eğitilen iki yoğun bakım hekimi tarafından ziyaret edildi ve değerlendirildi. Olgular ayrıca ayni yöntemle bir psikiyatrist tarafından da değerlendirildi. Her iki hekim grubunun değerlendirme sonuçları birbiri ile karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Deliryum tanısı için cut off değeri 11?dir ve 3 olguya (%10) deliryum tanısı konmuştur. Yoğun bakım hekiminin ve psikiyatristin değerlendirmeciler arası güvenilirliği 0.84 ve 0.90 olarak bulunmuştur (p<0.0001).

Sonuç: Yoğun bakım hekimleri NDRS'yi kolaylıkla kullanabilmiş ve deliryum tanısını başarı ile koyabilmişlerdir.
New Delirium Rating Scale for ICU
Objective: The New Delirium Rating Scale (NDRS) makes use of verbal assessments to evaluate the cardinal features of delirium and is an observer-rated, 10-item symptom rating scale based on both DSM-IV and the findings of the previous clinical research. In this study, we tested the validity of the NDRS for measuring the severity of delirium in intensive care units.

Methods: Thirty consecutive non-intubated patients admitted to the ICU for more than 24 hours were included in the study. Two intensivists were trained to rate delirium according to NDRS and they daily carried out structured interviews to evaluate the patients. All patients were interviewed by a psychiatrist for rating according to NDRS, and the data collected by the psychiatrist and the intensivists were compared.

Results: The cut-off score for NDRS was 11.3 patients (10%), who were rated as delirious. The inter-rater reliability of the intensivists and the psychiatrist was found to be 0.84 and 0.90, respectively (p<0.0001).

Conclusion: Intensivists easily used NDRS, a detailed delirium assessing scale, and rated delirium successfully.

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