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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2009;46(4):169-174
Psoriasis Hastalarında Aleksitimi ve Öfke
MY Güleç, A Kılıç, Ü Gül, H Güleç
Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Kliniği, İstanbul
Amaç: Psoriasisli hastalarda, duygulanım düzenlenmesindeki sorunların hastalığın oluşumunu etkileyebileceği bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, psoriasis hastalarında, aleksitimi ve öfke hali ile duygulanım düzenlenme sorunu arasındaki olası ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır.

Yöntemler: Ağustos 2005 ve Ocak 2006 tarihleri arasında Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi II. Dermatoloji Kliniği'ne başvuran 105 psoriasis hastası ile 109 sağlıklı kişiden oluşmuş kontrol grubu çalışmaya alındı. Tüm katılımcılara, sosyodemografik veri toplama formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ), Spielberger Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarzı Ölçeği ve 20 soruluk Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ?20) verildi.

Bulgular: Hasta grubu ile kontrol grubu karşılaştırıldığında BAÖ ve TAÖ puanları arasındaki fark, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. Hasta grubunda BDÖ puanları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti. Sürekli öfke ve öfke içe atım puanları hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre yüksek iken, öfke dışa vurumu ve öfke kontrolü açısından her iki grup arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı. TAÖ-A ile sürekli öfke, öfke içe atım ve öfke dışa vurum puanları arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlendi. TAÖ-B ve TAÖ-toplam puanları ise, sürekli öfke, öfke içe ile pozitif, öfke kontrolü ile negatif ilişki olduğunu gösterdi.

Sonuç: Bulgularımız psoriasis hastalarının aleksitimik ve anksiyöz olmadıklarını; ancak daha depresif olup, sürekli öfke halini sürdürdüklerini, genellikle de öfkelerini içe attıklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca, sürekli öfkenin ve öfke ifade tarzlarının, aleksitiminin özellikle de emosyonel boyutuyla ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hastalık şiddetinin de sürekli öfke ile ilişkili olması, hastaların tedavisi için öfkenin işlenmesi, diğer bir deyiş ile ?öfkenin görüşme ortamında ortaya konması? gerektiğini düşündürmektedir. Sonuçlar psoriasis hastalarının öfke kontrolünde aleksitiminin düzenleyici bir rolü olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
Alexithymia and Anger in Patients with Psoriasis
Objective: Problems of affective regulation are considered to contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. The aim of this study was to assess the association between alexithymia and anger, and affect regulation in patients with psoriasis.

Methods: One hundred and five consecutive patients with psoriasis and 109 healthy subjects who applied to Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, 2nd Dermatology Clinic between August 2005 and January 2006 were enrolled in the study. The subjects were evaluated by using sociodemographic data form, the Turkish version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Spielberger State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20).

Results: No significant statistical difference was detected between the BAI and TAS scores of the two groups.The BDI scores of the psoriatic group were significantly higher than those of the healthy control group. The trait anger and anger-in scores were higher in the patient group compared with the control group, while no difference was detected between the two groups in terms of anger-out and management of anger. Scores of TAS-A were positively correlated with trait anger, anger-in and anger-out. TAS-B and TAS-Total were correlated positively with trait anger and anger-in, and negatively with anger-control.

Conclusion: The present findings suggest that patients with psoriasis are not alexithymic and anxious, but more depressive, trait anger and anger-in. Trait anger and anger management styles were detected to be related with alexithymia, especially with its emotional component. Correlation between trait anger and severity of illness suggests that anger management is important in the treatment of patients with psoriasis. Our results indicate the regulatory role of alexithymia in the management of anger in patients with psoriasis.

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