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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2009;46(4):157-162
Kronik İmmobilizasyon Stresine Maruz Bırakılmış Sıçanlarda 7-Nitroindazolün Anksiyete ve Mekansal Bellek Üzerine Etkileri
A Eşsizoğlu, EA Yıldırım, M Mengi, T Oral, E Yurdakoş
Diyarbakır Devlet Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Kliniği, Diyarbakır
Amaç: Çalışmamızda nöronal nitrik oksit sentaz (nNOS) enziminin seçici inhibitörü olan 7-nitroindazol'ü n (7-NI) kronik immobilizasyon stresine maruz bırakılan sıçanlarda anksiyete ve bellek üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda Wistar albino erkek sıçanlar kullanıldı. Deney hayvanları 3 gruba ayrıldı: 1) Kontrol grubu: Herhangi bir girişim ve madde enjeksiyonu yapılmayan, immobilizasyon stresine maruz bırakılmayan grup. 2) Yerfıstığı yağı+kronik immobilizasyon grubu: 15 gün boyunca günde 30 dakika immobilizasyon stresine maruz bırakılan ve immobilizasyon kafesine konulmadan 30 dakika önce intraperitoneal (i.p.) yoldan 0.5 ml yerfıstığı yağı uygulanan grup. 3) 7-NI+kronik immobilizasyon grubu: 15 gün boyunca günde 30 dakika immobilizasyon stresine maruz bırakılan ve immobilizasyon kafesine konulmadan 30 dakika önce i.p. yoldan 30 mg/kg 7-nitroindazol uygulanan grup. Tüm deney gruplarına açık alan testi, holeboard testi ve Morris su labirenti testi uygulandı. Sonuçlar tek yönlü varyans analizi-Tukey HSD testi ve student t testi ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Holeboard testinde, kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında yerfıstığı yağı+kronik immobilizasyon grubunun immobilizasyon süresi anlamlı olarak uzadı, bakılan delik sayısı ve şahlanma sayısı anlamlı olarak azaldı. Yerfıstığı yağı+kronik immobilizasyon grubu ile 7-NI+kronik immobilizasyon grubu arasında holeboard test değerlerinde anlamlı fark gözlenmedi. Açık alan testinde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Morris su labirenti testinde kontrol ve 7-NI+kronik immobilizasyon gruplarında, platforma çıkma sürelerinin bir önceki güne göre anlamlı olarak kısaldığı saptanmış, yerfıstığı yağı+kronik immobilizasyon grubunda ise bir önceki güne göre anlamlı kısalma gözlenmemiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları; 15 gün süresince, immobilizasyon stresinden 30 dakika önce, i.p. yoldan 30 mg/kg dozunda uygulanan 7-NI'ü n anksiyete üzerine etkili olmadığını ancak kronik immobilizasyon nedeniyle bozulan mekansal belleği düzeltebildiğini göstermektedir.
The Effects of 7-Nitroindazole on Anxiety and Spatial Memory in Rats Exposed to Chronic Immobilization Stress
Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of 7-nitroinidazole (7-NI), selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, on anxiety and memory of chronically immobilized rats.

Methods: We used Wistar albino strain mature male rats. Animals were divided into three groups: 1) Control group: The rats without any intervention, injection or immobilization. 2) Peanut oil+chronic immobilization group: The group was exposed to 30 minutes daily immobilization stress for 15 days and 0.5 ml peanut oil was administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) 30 minutes before immobilization. 3) 7-NI+Chronic immobilization group: The group was exposed to 30 minutes daily immobilization stress for 15 days and was given 30 mg/kg 7-NI, i.p. 30 minutes before immobilization. Open field, holeboard and Morris water maze tests were applied to all three groups. Results were analyzed by one way ANOVA-Tukey HSD test and Student's t-test.

Results: In holeboard test, the peanut oil+chronic immobilization group, showed a significant increase in the immobilization time, and a decrease in the number of rears and the squares crossed when compared with the control group. Comparison between 7-NI+chronic immobilization and peanut oil group did not yield any statistically significant result. In open field test, there was no significant difference among the groups. In Morris water maze test, the latency to find the platform was decreased in control and 7-NI+chronic immobilization groups, whereas in peanut oil+chronic immobilization group no significant shortening was found.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that 7-NI, in a dose of 30 mg/kg i.p. administration 30 minutes before immobilization stress for 15 days has no significant effect on anxiety, on the other hand, it could restore the spatial memory impaired by chronic immobilization.

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