Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Düşünen Adam: Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi; 2003;16(4):252-254
Kokain kullanımı ile anevrizmal SAK arasındaki ilişkinin bir vaka nedeni ile gözden geçirilmesi
U Özdemir, MM Taşkın, N Kaplan, M Gülen, KB Ethemoğlu, NH Sütpideler, K Avlar
Bu vakanın sunumundaki amaç kokain kullanımı ile anevrizmal subaraknoidal kanama arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Vakamız olan 29 yaşındaki erkek hasta kliniğimize 24/06/2003 tarihinde bilinç bulanıklığı ve kusma şikayetleriyle getirildi. Hastanın yakınlarından alınan anamnezinde kokain kullanımı öyküsü mevcuttu. Hastanın çekilen kranial BT'sinde yaygın subaraknoidal kanama görünümü saptanarak DSA yapıldı. Anjiografi sonucunda sol ICA ve MCA bifurkasyonlarında iki adet anevrizma saptandı. Hastaya kliniğimizde subfrontal key-hole yaklaşımla sol ICA ve MCA bifurkasyon anevrizması klipajı uygulandı. Takiplerinde hidrosefali geliştiği gözlenen hastaya önce eksternal ventriküler drenaj uygulandı. Daha sonra ventrikülo-peritoneal shunt takıldı. Uzun süre yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edilen hasta muhtemel yaygın kanama-pıhtılaşma bozukluğu nedeniyle gelişen abondan gastrointestinal sistem kanamasını takiben 09/10/2003 tarihinde eksitus oldu. Kokain anevrizmal subaraknoidal kanamalı hastalarda hem prezentasyon bulgularını hemde uzun dönemdeki tedavi sonuclarını etkiler. Serebrovasküler spazm, enfarkt, intrakranial kanama ve hipertansiyon gibi birçok etken kokain kullanımı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Ayrıca hipertansiyonun kokain kullanmayanlarla kıyaslandığında kullanan kişilerde daha erken yaşlarda anevrizma rüptürü gelişiminde etkisi olduğu öne sürülmüştür.
The purpose of the presentation of this case is evaluating the relation between subarachnoidal hemorrhage and cocaine use. In our case, 29 [year] - old male was admitted to our clinic due to vomiting and loss of consciousness. We were told that he had a cocaine use history. Subarachnoidal hemorrhage was determined by computerized tomography (CT). Digital substraction angiography (DSA) study showed two aneurysms one of which was at the left internal carotid artery (ICA) and the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) bifurcation. The patient was operated in our clinic by a subfrontal keyhole approach and both of the aneurysms were clipped. During the follow up extraventricular drainage operation was made because of hydrocephalus and after that V-P shunt was applied. He died at 09/10/2003 because of massive GIS hemorrhage which was probably due to DIC. Cocaine may affect clinical presentation and prognosis in the patients with subarachnaidal hemorrhage. It is a common opinion that cocaine use is related with cerebrovascular spasm, infarction, intracranial hemorrhage and hypertension. Additionally, it is shown that aneursym rupture occurs at younger ages in cocaine users.

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