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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 47; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2009;47(4):225-234
Madde Kullanım Bozukluğu Olan Ergenlerde Ayrılma Bireyleşme Süreci
Z Yüncü, E Gürçay, ZT Kabasakal, B Özbaran, M Tamar, C Aydın
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Psikiyatrisi AD
Amaç: Ergenlik döneminde madde kullanım bozukluğu [MKB] etiyolojisinden birçok faktör sorumlu tutulmaktadır. Ayrılma bireyleşme sürecinin sağlıklı bir şekilde tamamlanamaması madde kullanım bozukluğuna neden olabilir. MKB olan ergenlerde ayrılma-bireyleşme süreci olguların psi-kodinamik değerlendirmesi sırasında değerlendirilmelidir. Bu çalışmada MKB olan olguların ayrılma ve bireyleşme sürecini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya MKB olan 14-18 yaş dönemindeki ergenlerden [s:52] ve sağlıklı kontrollerden [s:57] alınmıştır. Yaş, cinsiyet ve sosyoekonomik özelikler açsından olgu grubuyla benzer özellikteki bireyler kontrol grubu olarak alındı. Olgu grubuna bireysel bilgi formu, bağımlılık görüşme formu, adolesan ayrılma bireyleşme testi [AABT] uygulandı. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede SPSS 13.0 paket programı uygulandı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p< 0.05 olarak kabûl edildi.
Bulgular: AABT ye göre değerlendirildiğinde, MKB olan ergenler yutulma anksiyetesi, ihtiyacı inkâr etme, reddedilme beklentisi alt ölçeklerinden MKB olmayan ergenlere göre daha yüksek puan aldılar [sırasıyla p=0.002; 0,000; 0,000]. Sağlıklı ayrılma ve öğretmene yapışma alt ölçeklerinde ise MKB olamayan ergenler daha yüksek puan aldılar [sırasıyla p=0.002; 0,002]. Ailelerinde MKB olan olgular ayrılma anksiyetesi alt ölçeğinden âilelerinde MKB olmayan olgulara göre daha yüksek puan aldılar [p=0.036]. Pratik yapma aynalama alt ölçeğinden ailelerinde MKB olmayan olgular, âile-lerinde MKB olanlara göre yüksek puan aldılar [p=0.025].
Tartışma ve Sonuç: MKB olan ergenlerde de ayrılma bireyleşme süreci farklılık göstermektedir. Bu dönemde madde kullanımı sürecin aksamasına veya olumsuz şekillenmesine neden olmaktadır. MKB olan ergenler risk faktörlerine göre ayrılma bireyleşme sürecinin farklı boyutlarında sorunlar yaşamaktadırlar. Bu boyutların hastalığın gidişi üzerine olan etkisi yeni bir araştırma konusudur.
The Separation Individuation Process in the Adolescents Who Have Substance Use Disorder
Purpose: Many factors are responsible in the etiology of Substance Use Disorders [SUD]. The unhealthy process of separation individuation may cause to SUD. The separation individuation process should be evaluated in psychodynamic evaluation of adolescents who have SUD. In this studywe aimed to evaluate the separation individuation process of cases with SUD.
Method: Adolescents with SUD between ages of 14-18 [n:52] and controls [n:57] were included in this study. The control group was selected of healthy adolescents who were similar with study cases in some socioeconomic characteristics like age, sex and socioeconomic status. The study group was evaluated based on individual data form, addiction interview form, the separation individuation test of adolescents [SITA]. The SPSS 13.0 packet program was used for statistical evaluations. P<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.
Findings: By evaluations with SITA the adolescents with SUD had higher scores on engulfment anxiety, need denial, rejection expectancy subscales than adolescents without SUD [p=0.002, 0.000, 0.000 respectively]. Adolescents without SUD had higher scores on healthy separation and teacher enmeshment subscales [p=0.002, 0.002, respectively]. Cases which have had SUD history in their families had higher scores on separation anxiety subscale than cases without SUD history in their families [p=0.036]. Cases without any SUD history in their family had higher scores on practicing-mir-roring subscale than cases with SUD history in their families [p=0.025].
Discussion and Conclusion: Separation individuation process has some differences in adolescents with SUD. Substance use causes some confusions or negative formations in this process. Adolescents with SUD have problems in different dimensions of separation individuation process in respect of risk factors. The effect of these dimensions on the disorder's prognosis is a new research topic.

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