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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 47; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2009;47(4):203-210
Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Psikotik Bozukluk Hastalarında Atipik Antipsikotik Kullanımının Metabolik Etkileri
BE Cumurcu, MN Tümüklü, FÇ Çelikel, S Demir, M Eğri
Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Tokat
Amaç: Çalışmamızda atipik antipsikotik tedavi alan psikotik bozukluklu hastalarda, ilâç kullanımının metabolik yan etkilerini gözlemlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: DSM-IV tanı kriterlerine göre 2006-2007 Eylül tarihleri arasında Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Polikliniği'nde ayaktan tedavi gören şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluk tanı grubundan herhangi birine giren, atipik antipsikotik kullanmakta olan hastalar dâhil edildi. 1. ve 3. ayın sonunda hastaların kilosu, beden kitle indeksi [BKİ], açlık kan şekeri [AKŞ], hemoglobin A1C [HbAIC], kan lipid profilleri, karaciğer-böbrek fonksiyon testleri, kan prolaktin, kreati-nin fosfokinaz [cpk] düzeyleri ile hemoglobin [Hb], trombosit ve lökosit düzeyleri değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 15 kadın, 17 erkek hasta alındı. Hastalar ortalama 28.31±30.32 aydır atipik antipsikotik ilâç kullanmaktaydı. Hastaların başlangıç kilo ortalaması 80.7±13.8, BKİ ortalaması ise 29.2±5.3 idi. Hastaların 1. ve 3. aydaki AKŞ, BKİ, kan lipid profillerinden total kolesterol, yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein [HDL] ve düşük dansiteli lipoprotein [LDL] düzeyleri, karaciğer ve böbrek fonksiyon testleri, kan prolaktin ve cpk düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görüldü [p>0.05]. Kan lipid profillerinden 3. aydaki trigliserid düzeyi 1. aydaki kan trigliserid düzeyine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olacak şekilde daha düşüktü [p<0.05].
Tartışma: Atipik antipsikotiklerin, farklı reseptör profilleri nedeniyle tip 2 diabet, hiperglisemi, kilo alımı ve BKİ'de artışa yol açtığı bilinmektedir. Yapılmış çalışmalarda takiplerin 6 ay veya 1 yıl gibi uzun süreli olduğu durumda veya yeni atipik antipsikotik başlanan hastalarda 1 ay gibi kısa süreli takiplerde bu değerlerin değiştiği görülmektedir.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda atipik antipisikotik kullanmakta olan hastaların 3 aylık takipleri sonucunda, antipsikotik tedavinin BKİ ve metabolik değerler açısından herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığı görülmüştür.
Metabolic Side Effects of Atypical Antipsychotic Medication in Outpatients of a University Hospital Clinic
Objective: The aim of the study is to observe the metabolic side effects of atypical antipsychotic treatment in patients with psychotic disorders.
Method: Patients with schizophrenia or any psychotic disorder [according to DSM-IV criteria], followed at the outpatient clinic of the Department of Psychiatry in Gaziosmanpasa University School of Medicine and on atypical antipsychotic treatment, were included. The weight, body mass index [BMI], fasting glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c], blood lipid profiles, liver-kidney function tests, blood prolactin, and creatinin phosphokinase [cpk] levels as well as the platelet and the white blood cells were evaluated at the end of the first and third [month]s of treatment.
Findings: The sample was comprised of 32 outpatients, 15 women, 17 men, with a mean duration of 28.31±30.32 [month]s of atypical antipsychotic treatment. At baseline, the mean weight of the patients was 80.7±13.8, and the mean BMI was 29.2±5.3. The differences between the first and the third [month] measurements of BMI, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, high and low density lipop-rotein levels, liver and kidney function tests, blood prolactin, and cpk levels were not statistically significant [p>0.05]. Of the blood lipid profile, triglyceride levels at the end of the third [month] were significantly lower than the first [month] [p<0.05].
Discussion: Due to their different receptor profiles, atypical antipsychotics may cause type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, weight gain, and an increase in BMI. In studies with atypical antipsychotics, showing regular 6- [month] follow-up monitoring or the first [month] measurements following the initiation of the new treatment, these values seemed to change.
Conclusion: In the present study, atypical antipsychotic treatment showed no changes in the metabolic values and the BMI on 3- [month] monitoring.

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