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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 47; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2009;47(4):164-1777
Marmara Depreminden Altı Yıl Sonra Sapanca'da Travma Sonrası Stres ve Anksiyete Bozukluklarının Değerlendirilmesi
MF Önsüz, A Topuzoğlu, H İkiışık, M Karavuş
Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakultesi Halk Sağlığı AD, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Marmara Depremi'nden altı yıl sonra Sapanca'da TSSB ve anksiyete belirtilerinin belirlenmesi ve birlikte görülen etmenlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma Temmuz-Ağustos 2005 tarihleri arasında Sapanca'da yürütüldü. Araştırmaya katılan 62 kişinin verileri, sosyodemografik özellikler ve deprem ile ilgili bazı bilgilere yönelik sorular ile Klinisyenler Tarafından Uygulanan TSSB Ölçeği [TSSB-Ö] ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği'nin [BAÖ] yer aldığı bir anket yoluyla toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 62 kişinin %24.2'sinde TSSB, %64.5'inde minimal-hafif, %25.8'inde orta-şiddetli derecede anksiyete görüldü. Eğitim durumu düzeyine göre anksiyete ve TSSB açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu [p<0.05]. Düşük eğitim durumunda hem TSSB hem de Beck anksiyete envanteri skorları yüksekti. Depremi rüyasında görenlerde ve deprem sonrasın günlük alışkanlıklarını değiştirenlerde posttravmatik stres ve orta ve şiddetli anksiyete görülmesi anlamlı bir farkla daha fazlaydı [p<0.05]. Çok değişkenli analiz sonucunda depremin rüyada görülmesi TSSB'nu, deprem sonrası günlük alışkanlıkları değiştirme ise hem TSSB'nu hem de anksiyeteyi etkileyen faktörler olarak ortaya çıktı.
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Çalışmamızda depremden 6 yıl sonra da çalıştığımız grupta ruh sağlığı üzerine etkilerinin sürmekte olduğunu tesbit ettik. Bu da büyük depremler sonrasında psikiyatrik sorunların uzun dönem sürdüğünü göstermektedir. Bu nedenle deprem bölgesinde yaşayan kişilere yönelik toplum tabanlı girişimsel ruh sağlığı çalışmaları yürütmek toplum ruh sağlığının geliştirilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Assesment of Post Traumatic Stress and Anxiety Disorders after Marmara Earthquake in Sapanca
Objective: The aim of the study is to determine symptoms of PTSD and anxiety disorders and evaluate related factors after six [year]s from Marmara Earthquake in Sapanca.
Method: This descriptive study was conducted in Sapanca at July-August 2005. The data of 62 participants were collected by a questionnaire which included questions about their sociodemografic characteristics and experiences in Marmara eathquake. Also Clinician Administered Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale [CAPS] and Beck Anxiety Inventory were questioned.
Findings: Only 24.2% of participants had PTSD, 64.5% had minimal-light anxiety and 25.8% had medium-severe anxiety. There was a statistically significant difference between education status and PTSD and anxiety status [p<0.05]. Both PTSD and anxiety scores were high at low educational status. PTSD and medium to severe anxiety were significantly high at the participants who saw earthquake at their dreams and changed their daily habits [p<0.05]. Seeing earthquake at dream was found related factor with PTSD and changing daily habits was found related factor with PTSD and anxiety in the multivariable analysis.
Discussion and Conclusion: In this study we found that, the effects of the earthquake on mental health were still continuing after 6 [year]s. This results show that mental problems related with eathquake continues long period after great disasters. For this reason, community community-based interventional mental health studies are important for promoting community mental health.

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