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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2009;17(1):13-26
Bir Üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Algıladıkları Sosyal Destek
A Arıcıoğlu, R Akdur
Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli
Amaç: Bu çalışma, bir Üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeyleri ile bu desteğin kaynağı ve bunların öğrencilerin bazı kişisel özellikleri ile ilişkisini incelemek ereğiyle yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Örneklem büyüklüğü 356 olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler bir üniversitenin İlköğretim Matematik, İngilizce, Sınıf, Okulöncesi, Almanca Öğretmenliği ve Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik bölümlerine 2006-2007 öğretim yılında devam eden öğrencilerden 486'sına anket uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Kullanılan anket; öğrencilere ilişkin kişisel verileri toplamak ereğiyle araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Veri Formu ile Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeğini (Zimet ve ark 1988, Eker ve ark 2001) içeren iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler, ikili karşılaştırmalar için t testi; çoklu karşılaştırmalar için ise tek yönlü
varyans analizi ile test edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin aldıkları toplam sosyal destek puanı alt ve üst grup olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılarak, dahil oldukları grup ile kişisel özellikleri arasındaki ilişki ki-kare testiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeylerinin bölüm, sınıf ve yaş gibi özellikleri açısından anlamlı farklılık göstermediği, buna karşılık cinsiyet, ailenin aylık geliri, ikamet edilen yer ve yaşamın çoğunun geçirildiği yer açısından anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin toplam sosyal destek puanları alt grup ve üst grup olarak sınıflandırıldıktan sonra, bu puanların öğrencinin kişisel özellikleriyle olan ilişkisi ki-kare analizi ile yeniden değerlendirildiğinde; benzer sonuç elde edilmiştir. Yani; öğrencilerin aldığı puan ile cinsiyet, ailenin aylık geliri, ikamet edilen ve yaşamın çoğunun geçirildiği yer arasında istatistiki anlamlılık düzeyinde ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Buna karşılık okunan bölüm, sınıf, yaş ve ikamet edilen yer değişkenleri arasında anlamlılık düzeyinde bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Çalışma, çok sınırlı sayıda öğrenci üzerinde yapılmış olması nedeniyle genelleme yeteneğinden yoksundur. Bu nedenle bu konuda daha sonraki araştırmalar, daha kapsamlı ve ayrıntılı yapılmalı ve çıkan sonuçlara göre destek programları geliştirilmelidir.
Perceived Social Support Levels of University Students in a University Education Faculty
Objective: The study inquired if perceived social support among students of University, College of education differed significantly according to gender, field of study, major, age, family income, place of residence and place in which individuals lived most of their lives. Material and Method: The sample size was calculated as 356. Data was gathered from a total of 486 students at departments of Mathematics Education, English [language] Education, Elementary Education, Early Childhood Education, German [language] Education, and Psychological Counseling and Guidance during the academic [year] of 2006-2007. Data were obtained with the Personal Data Form developed by the researchers and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support MSPSS (Zimet et al 1988, Eker et al 2001). Pair-wise comparisons were done with t-tests and multiple comparisons with one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The relationships between social support and independent variables were examined with chi square test which revealed that low and high perceived social support groups differed significantly according to gender, [month]ly family income and place of longest residence. Results: Results showed that students' levels of perceived social support did not vary significantly according to major (field of study), [year] of study, age and [month]ly family income. On the other hand, perceived social support differed significantly according to gender, place of residence and where individuals spent most of their lives. The relationship between social support and independent variables were further examined with chi square test which revealed that low and high perceived social support groups differed significantly according to gender, [month]ly family income and place of longest residence. Conclusion: This study was carried on very limited groups, so the results could not be generalized to general population. Further studies with university students are needed in order to tailor support interventions in accordance with the needs of this population.

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