Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;20(2):118-126
Bir Terörist Saldırı Sonrasında Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Gelişimini Etkileyen Risk Faktörleri
A Eşsizoğlu, A Yaşan, İ Bülbül, S Önal, EA Yıldırım, T Aker
Dicle Ü. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, Diyarbakır
Amaç:03 Ocak 2008 günü Türkiye'nin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde bulunan Diyarbakır'ın işlek bir caddesinde otomobil içerisine konulan patlayıcılarla terörist bir saldırı gerçekleşmiştir. Bu çalışmada meydana gelen bu patlamaya görsel ya da işitsel olarak tanık olan kişilerde patlamanın 1 ve 3 ay sonrasında Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB) oranlarını ve TSSB gelişimi açısından risk faktörlerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Çalışmaya, patlamanın meydana geldiği caddeye komşuluğu olan apartmanlarda yaşayanlar ve işyerlerinde çalışanların arasından patlamaya görsel ya da işitsel olarak tanık olan 216 kişi alınmıştır. Katılımcılara patlamadan sonraki 1. ve 3. aylarda sosyodemografik veri formu ve Travmatik Stres Belirti Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcılar arasında 1. ay sonunda TSSB gelişme oranı % 12.5 , 3. ay sonunda TSSB gelişme oranı ise % 9.6 dır. 1. ay sonunda TSSB gelişimi açısından psikiyatrik bozukluk öyküsünün bulunuyor olması ve patlama sırasında fiziksel yaralanmaya uğramak risk faktörleriyken, 3. ay sonunda, psikiyatrik bozukluk öyküsü bulunuyor olması risk faktörü olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Terörist saldırılara maruz kalanlarda yüksek oranda TSSB görülmektedir. Türkiye'de bu tür saldırılar sonrasında daha fazla çalışmanın yapılmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmalardan elde edilecek verilerin ışığında risk altındaki bireylere yönelik koruyucu ve tedavi edici ruh sağlığı hizmetleri planlanmalıdır.
Factors Affecting the Diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After a Terrorist Attack
Objective: On 3 January 2008 explosives placed in an automobile on a thoroughfare in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey exploded in a terrorist attack. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for the diagnosis of and the rate of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among individuals who were eye- or earwitnesses to the explosion 1 and 3 [month]s after the explosion.

Methods: Among the residents and workers in close proximity to the explosion site, 216 individuals who were eye- or earwitnesses to the explosion were included in the study. A sociodemographic data form and a traumatic stress symptom scale were administered to the participants 1 and 3 [month]s following the explosion.

Results: In all, 12.5% of the participants were diagnosed with PTSD 1 [month] post-explosion versus 9.6% 3 [month]s post-explosion. While history of psychiatric disorder and physical injury were risk factors for PTSD 1 [month] post-explosion, risk factors 3 [month]s post-explosion was history of psychiatric disorder.

Conclusions: PTSD occurs at high rates in individuals exposed to terrorist attacks. More studies following such events are required in Turkey. In light of these results it is advised that individuals at risk of PTSD receive therapeutic and preventive interventions provided by mental health professionals.

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