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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2008;1(2):47-56
Kardiyovasküler Sistemin Psikosomatik Bozuklukları
C Cimilli
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD, İzmir
Ruh sağlığı ve kardiovasküler sistem güçlü bir etkileşim içindedir. Psikolojik etmenler kalp-damar hastalıklarının oluşumuna ve seyrine etkide bulunurken, kalp-damar hastalıkları da birçok psikiyatrik bozukluğa neden olurlar. Farmakoterapi alanında da aynı karşılıklı ilişki gözlenmektedir. Kardiyovasküler sistem ilaçları psikiyatrik yan etkilere yol açarken, psikotrop ilaçların da kardiyovasküler yan etkileri vardır. Bu yazıda psikolojik etmenlerin kalp hastalıklarına etkileri, kalp hastalıklarında görülen psikiyatrik bozukluklar, kalp-damar hastalıklarına ilişkin özel durumlarda görülen psikiyatrik sorunlar, kalp-damar hastalıklarında görülen psikiyatrik sorunlara yönelik psikoterapiler ve ilaç tedavileri gözden geçirilmiştir.
Psychosomatic Disorders of Cardiovascular System
Mental health and cardiovascular system are in strong interaction. Psychological factors contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases and psychiatric disorders develop as complications of cardiovascular diseases. Similar interaction is observed in the area of pharmacotherapy. Cardiovascular system drugs can cause psychiatric adverse effects and psychotropic drugs can cause cardiovascular adverse effects. This paper reviews the effects of psychological factors on cardiovascular diseases, psychiatric disorders caused or aggravated by cardiovascular disorders, psychiatric disorders seen in special situations related to cardiovascular disorders, psychoterapies and drug therapies for psychiatric disorders in cardiovascular disease patients.

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