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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 45; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2008;45(3):72-77
Yatarak Tedavi Gören Erkek Alkol Bağımlılarında Aleksitimi ve Kişiliğin Sosyal Anksiyete ile İlişkisi
C Evren, B Evren, E Dalbudak, D Çakmak
Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Alkol ve Madde Bağımlılığı Araştırma Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı yatarak tedavi gören alkol bağımlılarında sosyal anksiyete belirtilerinin belirleyicilerini değerlendirmektir.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya kliniğe ardışık yatırılan 176 erkek alkol bağımlısı alındı. Hastalar Liebowitz Sosyal Anksiyete Ölçeği (LSAÖ), Beck Depresyon Envanteri(BDE), Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE), Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAS-20) ve Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri (MKE) ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: LSAÖ alt ölçekleri (korku/anksiyete ve kaçınma), özellikle BDE, TAS-20 ve TAS-20’nin “duyguları tanımada güçlük-F1” ve “duyguları tanımlamakta güçlük-F2” alt ölçekleriyle yüksek seviyede olmak üzere, tüm ölçek puanları ile korelasyon gösterdi. Zarardan kaçınma (ZK) LSAÖ alt ölçekleri ile doğrusal korelasyon gösterirken, kendi kendini yönetme (KY) bu alt ölçeklerle negatif korelasyon göstermiştir. TAS-20-F1, ZK ve işbirliği yapma (İY) boyutları LSAÖ alt ölçeği korku / anksiyete’nin belirleyicisi iken, ZK ve TAS-20-F2 LSAÖ’nin kaçınma alt ölçeği için belirleyicidir.

Sonuç: Yatarak tedavi gören erkek alkol bağımlılarında korku / anksiyete alt ölçeği ile “duyguları tanımada güçlük” ilişkili iken, kaçınma alt ölçeği ile “duyguları tanımlamakta güçlük” ilişkiliydi. Ayrıca ZK, LSAÖ’nin her iki alt ölçeği için önemli belirleyici olarak görünmektedir. Bu ilişkilerin uzun süreli devamlılığı ve cinsiyetlere özel farklılıklar daha ileri araştırmalara gereksinim göstermektedir.

Alexithymia and Personality in Relation to Social Anxiety in Male Alcohol-Dependent Inpatients
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of social anxiety symptoms in alcohol dependent inpatients.

Method: Participants were 176 consecutively admitted male alcohol dependent inpatients. Patients were investigated with the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale LSAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI).

Results: Subscales of LSAS (fear or anxiety and avoidance) were correlated with all the scales, particularly highly correlated with BDI, TAS-20 and “difficulty in identifying feelings” (DIF) and “difficulty in describing feelings” (DDF) subscales of TAS-20. Harm avoidance (HA) showed positive correlation with LSAS subscales, whereas self-directedness (SD) showed negative correlation with these subscales. TAS-20-DIF, HA and cooperativeness (C) subscales were determinants for fear or anxiety subscale of LSAS, whereas HA and TAS-20-DDF were determinants for the avoidance subscale of LSAS.

Conclusion: Fear and anxiety subscale and DIF are interrelated, whereas avoidance subscale and DDF are interrelated among male alcohol-dependent inpatients. Also HA seems to be an important predictor for both subscales. Gender specific aspects and long-term stability of these relationships need further inquiry.

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