Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2008;9(1):18-24
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Sigara İçme Sıklığı ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Z Koç, Z Sağlam
Sinop Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu
Giriş: Bu çalışma hemşirelik öğrencilerinde sigara
içme sıklığını, sigara içmeyi etkileyen faktörleri, halen içme
nedenlerini, sigarayı bırakma ve içmeme konusundaki
yaklaşımlarını incelemek amacıyla planlanmış tanımlayıcı bir
çalışmadır.
Yöntem: Çalışma 128 hemşirelik öğrencisi üzerinde
yürütülmüş, veriler 28 soruluk anket formu aracılığıyla Mart
2005 tarihinde toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Anket uygulanarak toplanan veriler sonucunda
sigara içme prevalansı %28.1 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma
kapsamında ele alınan hemşirelik öğrencilerinden her dört
kişiden birinin sigara içtiği tespit edilmiştir. Sigara içmeyen
hemşirelik öğrencilerinin %88’inin sağlığı koruma nedeniyle
sigara kullanmadıkları saptanmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin
yaşadıkları stres nedeniyle sigara içmeye devam ettikleri
(%63.9) belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin annesinin
ve babasının öğrenim düzeyinin, sigara içme sıklığındaki
artış ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Arkadaş
çevresinin de (%61.1) sigara içme durumu açısından risk
faktörü olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.01). Bu arada aile tipi ve
medeni durumun sigara içme durumu yönünden risk faktörü
olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda elde edilen veriler diğer çalışma
sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmış ve değerlendirilmiş, sigara
kullanımını önlemek için çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu
sonuçlar doğrultusunda hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sigaranın
olumsuz etkilerini bildikleri, ancak bilgilerini günlük
yaşamlarına aktaramadıkları söylenebilir.
The Determination of the Nursing Students Prevalance of Cigarette Smoking and Affecting Factors
Objective: This study, which is planned to analyze the
frequency of smoking, factors affecting smoking, reasons
of going on smoking and their approaches not to smoke
and to give up smoking of nursing students, is a descriptive
study.
Method: This study was conducted on 128 nursing
students with a 28–items questionnaire on March, 2005.
Results: Data were gathered by questionnaires and
it was found that the prevalence of cigarette smoking was
28.1%. In the light of this study, smoking was prevalent in
nursing school population every one of four people currently
smoking. 88% of nursing students have not smoked because
of protecting their health. It has been determined that
nursing students going on smoking, because of living stress
(63.9%). It has been seen that the education level of the
nursing student’s mother and father have been associated
with increase in cigarette smoking (p<0.05). Besides
surrounding friends have been found to be (61.1%) risk
factors for cigarette smoking (p<0.01). Meanwhile sort of
family and marital status have not been determined as risk
factors (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The results obtained are compared and
evaluated and some proposals are put forward to prevent
smoking. According to these results, it may be concluded that
nursing students aware of the negative effects of cigarette
smoking, but they were unable to put in to daily life.

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