Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2008;9(1):14-17
Alkol Bağımlılığı Olan Erkek Hastalarda Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu
Ç Etik, Y Taner, E Taner, Z Arıkan
Özel Işıklar Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Merkezi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, erişkin alkol bağımlılığı olan
hastalarda, erişkin dönem ve çocukluk çağı ‘Dikkat Eksikliği
Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB)’ belirtilerinin araştırılması
ve bu olguların sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerinin
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya alkol bağımlılığı tanısı konarak,
halen tedavisi süren ve daha önce tedavi görüp ayaktan
takibi devam eden 54 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalara Turgay,
DSM-IV’e Dayalı Erişkin DEHB Tanı ve Değerlendirme ölçeği
uygulanarak DEHB tanısı konmuştur. Çocukluk dönemine
ait DEHB belirtilerinin taranması amacıyla da Wender Utah
Derecelendirme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bireyler DEHB varlığına göre iki gruba
ayrıldıktan sonra, ortalama alkole başlama (p<0.001) ve
ortalama düzenli alkol kullanımına başlama yaşlarının
(p<0.01) DEHB belirlenen grupta DEHB olmayan gruba göre
belirgin olarak düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Yine erişkinlikte
DEHB tespit edilenlerin Wender Utah Derecelendirme
Ölçeği’ne göre belirlenen çocukluk dönemi DEHB puanları
da anlamlı düzeyde yüksek çıkmıştır (p<0.001).
Sonuç: DEHB’nin yetişkinlikte devamını öngören
faktörler arasında sayılan çocukluk belirtilerinin şiddeti, tedavi
alıp almama göz önüne alındığında; Alkol- madde bağımlılığı
gelişiminin önlenmesinde çocukluk döneminde erken tanı
ve tedavi uygulamasının önemini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in male patients with Alcohol Dependence
Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the
symptoms of adult and childhood ‘Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder’ (ADHD) in patients with adult alcohol
dependence, and to examine the socio-demographic and
clinical features of these subjects.
Methods: The subjects included 54 patients that, after
having been diagnosed with alcohol dependence, were in
the process of treatment and that were being followed up
as outpatients after the treatment. Patients were diagnosed
with ADHD following the Turgay, Adult ADHD Diagnosis and
Evaluation Scale Based on DSM-IV. Also, in order to scan the
childhood ADHD symptoms, Wender Utah Rating Scale was
administered.
Results: After the individuals were classified into two
groups according to the existence of ADHD, average age
to start to consume alcohol (p<0.001) and average age to
start regular alcohol consumption (p<0.01) were found
significantly lower in ADHD-identified group compared to
non-ADHD group. Again, the childhood ADHD scores of
the individuals identified to have ADHD during adulthood
determined via Wender Utah Rating Scale were found to be
significantly higher (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Severity of the childhood symptoms
regarded to be among the factors that indicate the
perseverance of ADHD during adulthood accentuates
the importance of early diagnosis and treatment during
childhood in preventing alcohol and substance dependence
considering whether treatment has been applied.

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