Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2007;8(3):121-126
Bir Halk Eğitim Merkezinde Yürütülen Sağlık Eğitimi Uygulamalarının Kadınların Sigarayı Bırakma Davranışları Üzerindeki Etkinliği
Z Gölbaşı, S Levent
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu
Amaç: Araştırma öğrenci hemşireler tarafından bir halk eğitim merkezinde yürütülen sağlık eğitimi uygulamalarının kadınların sigarayı bırakma davranışları üzerindeki etkinliğini saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Halk eğitim merkezi kursiyeri olan 285 kadınla görüşülmüş ve bunlardan 64’ünün sigara içtiği saptanmıştır. Uygulama sırasında 17 kadın kurstan ayrıldığı için araştırmanın örneklemini sigara içen 47 kadın oluşturmuştur. Kadınların bireysel özellikleri ve sigara içme davranışlarının belirlemek için bir soru formu uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra kadınların sigarayı bırakmalarına yönelik 9 hafta süresince bazı sağlık eğitimi uygulamaları yürütülmüştür. Uygulama tamamlandıktan sonraki 1 ve 4. ayın sonunda kadınların sigara içme davranışları tekrar değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Halk eğitim merkezindeki kadınlar arasında sigara içme oranının %22.4 olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma süresince yürütülen etkinliklerden 1 ay sonra sigara içen 47 kadınla görüşülmüş ve 12 kadın (%25.5) sigarayı bıraktıklarını belirtmiştir. Dört ay sonra yapılan ikinci değerlendirmede yine 47 kadının tümü ile görüşülmüş, 1. ayın sonunda sigara içmediğini ifade eden bir kadının sigara içmeye başladığı, diğer 11 kadının ise (%23.4) sigara içmemeye devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Uygulama öncesi ile 4. ay sonunda yapılan değerlendirme arasındaki bu fark istatistiksel olarak da anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Öğrenci hemşirelerin yürüttükleri sağlık eğitimi uygulamaları kadınların sigarayı bırakma davranışı üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Ancak bu etkinin kalıcı olup olmayacağı konusunda ileri araştırmalara gereksinim duyulmaktadır.
The Efficacy of Health Education Practices on Smoking Cessation Behaviour of Women in a Public Training Center
Object: This study was carried out to determine the efficacy of health education practices on smoking cessation behavior of women in a public training center.
Method: This research was conducted at a public training center. It was interviewed 285 women attended to public training center and it was found that 64 women smoked. The sample was consisted of 47 women because 17 women left from the course. A questionnaire was used to describe individual characteristics and smoking behavior of women. Then, it was conducted some health education practices regarding smoking cessation along nine weeks. It was determined the smoking behavior of women at first and fourth [month] after finishing the interventions.
Result: It was found that smoking rate was 22.4 % among women attended at public training center. After the interventions at first [month], it was interviewed 47 women who had smoked and 12 of them (25.5%) stated that stopped smoke. It was interviewed all women (47 women) at the second evaluation that was done at forth [month] after the interventions. It was found that one women who stopped smoke at first [month] have started smoke again and 11 women have continued don’t smoke (23.4%). This difference between smoking rate of women at before intervention and forth [month] smoke rate was statistically significant (p<0.001)
Conclusion: The health education practices that conducted by nurse students affected the smoking rate of women. However, it is needed research about whether this effect is permanent or not.

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