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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2008;46(3):122-129
Bir Semt Polikliniğine Sağlık Hizmeti Almak İçin Başvuran Emekli Bireylerde Gözlenen Depresif Belirtiler ve Sağlık Anlayışının İncelenmesi
H Can, Ş Soysal, K Yalçın, G Yılmaz
Uludağ Üniversitesi Psikoloji Bölümü, Görükle, Bursa
Amaç: Birinci basamakta hastalarda depresyon görülmesi sıktır. Emeklilik gibi kritik yaşam olaylarının depresyonu artırdığı ve genel sağlık algısını etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmada Çankaya
Belediyesi’nin Emek Semt polikliniğine başvuran emekli olmuş kişilerde eğitim hastalık öyküsü ve
sosyodemografik özelliklerle, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) ve Genel Sağlık Anketi (GSA) puanları
arasındaki ilişki irdelenmiştir.
Yöntem: Yaşları 45 yaş ile 70 arasında değişen (59.71±9.02), 207 (101 erkek, 106 kadın) katılımcıya
BDE, GSA ve sosyodemografik özelliklerini belirlemek üzere bilgi kayıt formu uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: İstatistik analiz olarak bağımsız gruplar için t testi and Pearson korelasyon katsayısı hesaplandı.
Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda; kadın katılımcıların erkeklerden (t=2.76,
p<0.01); 5–11 yıl eğitim almış olanların, 12 yıl ve üstü eğitim almış olanlardan (t=83.53; p<0.01),
önceden depresyon tedavisi görmüş olanların bu tür deneyimi olmayanlara (t=3.23; p<0.001) göre
BDE’den yüksek puanlar aldıkları görülmüştür. Emeklilik süresi arttıkça, gündelik yaşama ilişkin
etkinliklerin azaldığı, bununda depresyon puanlarında bir artışa yol açtığı gözlenmiştir
(p<.05). GSA’nden katılımcıların aldıkları puanlar incelendiğinde cinsiyet, eğitim, yaşam biçimi,
kronik hastalık öyküsü ve emeklilik süresi açısından anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Daha önce
depresyon tedavisi gören hastaların GSA’den aldıkları puanların (6.06±2.18), bu tür bir deneyimi
olmayanlara göre (3.34±1.02) anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (t=2.31, sd=45.87,
p<.05). GSA ile BDE arasında ilişki ise yüksek düzeyde, pozitif ve anlamlı bulunmuştur (r_=.69, p<000).
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Hastaların sağlık hizmeti almak için daha sık başvurdukları birinci basamak ortamında, tüm yaşlılarda ve özellikle depresyon riski taşıyan kişilerde, depresyon semptomlarının
ve gerektiğinde ayrıntılı ruhsal durum değerlendirilebilmesi için psikiyatri servislerine yönlendirilmesi
yaşlı sağlığının korunması açısından önemli bir adım olacaktır.
Frequency of Depressive Symptoms Among Retired Persons Who Attend to A Primary Health Center and Their Health Perception
Purpose: Frequency of depression is very high in primary health care. It is known that that some critique
life events such as retirement increases depression and affects general health perception. In
this research the relationship between education, medical history and other sociodemographic properties
and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) has been examined
in retired people who regularly attended Emek Health Center of Çankaya Municipality.
Method: BDI, GSQ and information registration form were applied to 207 participants (101 men,
106 women), whose age changed between 45 and 70 [year]s old.
Results: Independent samples t test and Pearson correlation coefficient were applied as statistical
analyses. The results showed that the BDI scores of women compared to men (t=2.76, p<0.01), people
educated at 5-11 [year] level compared to ones educated 12 [year]s and more (t=83.53; p<0.01),
people who had drug treatment before compared to ones who did not (t=3.23; p<0.001) were
high. The daily affairs decreased as the retirement period increased and this gave rise to increase in depression scores (p<.05). Therewas no significant difference in GHQ scores according to the sex.
GHQ scores of patients who previously received depression treatment (6.06±2.18), where higher
than ones who did not receive any treatment before (3.34±1.02) (t=2.31, sd=45.87, p<.05). Where
was posivite significant correlation between GHQ and BDI (r_=.69, p<000).
Discussion and Conclusion: Elderly patients, coming to primary health center frequently, especially
the ones with high risk of depression should be directed to psychiatry services for detection of their
possivle depression symptoms and evaluation of their mental health in details. This will be an important
beginning from the point of the healthcare of elderly people in primary health care.

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