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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2008;19(2):209-212
Psikotik Bipolar Depresyonda Çoklu Ağır Kendini Yaralama Davranışları İçin Elektrokonvülzif Terapi
M Arora, SK Praharaj,R Prakash
Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, Avusturalya
Kendine zarar verme davranışlarından biri olan kendini yaralama kişilik bozuklukları ve zekâ geriliğinde hafif şiddette çok sık görülürken, psikoz veya akut zehirlenmelerdeseyrek olarak ama şiddetli düzeyde ve tahrip edici olur. Bu çalışmamızda, psikotik bipolar depresyon dönemi sırasında çok sayıda ağır kendini yaralama davranışı gösteren 32 yaşındaki erkek bir hastayı sunmaktayız. Hastanın ön üst dişleri kırık olup, sağ avucunda dairesel yanık izleri olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sol işaret parmağı ezilmiş, tırnağı soyulmuştur ve penis ucunda kesikler vardır. Şiddetli kendini yaralama davranışları göz önüne alınarak hastaya yatırılışından iki gün sonra elektrokonvülzif terapi uygulanmıştır. Dördüncü EKT'den sonra kendini yaralama davranışları azalmıştır. Sekiz EKT uygulamasının ardından lityum karbonat (serum düzeyi 0.82meq/L) ve günde 15 mg. haloperidol verilmeye başlanmıştır. Sonraki dört ay boyunca kendini yaralama davranışı gözlenmemiştir.
Electroconvulsive Therapy for Multiple Major Self-Mutilations in Bipolar Psychotic Depression
Self-mutilation is form of self-injurious behavior which is either low intensity, high frequency form seen in personality disorder and mental retardation or low frequency, highly destructive form which occurs in the context of psychosis or acute intoxications. We report a 32 yr-old male with bipolar affective disorder presenting with multiple acts of major self-mutilation during an episode of psychotic depression. At presentation he had broken upper central incisors, circular burn scar on right palm, crush injury of left index finger with avulsed nail and cut injury over glans penis. In view of his extreme self-mutilating behavior, he was administered electroconvulsive therapy on second day following which self-mutilating behavior improved after fourth ECT. After 8 ECT sessions, he was started on lithium carbonate with a serum level of 0.82 meq/L and haloperidol 15 mg/day and there was no recurrence of self-mutilating behavior during follow up after four [month]s.

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