Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye'de Psikiyatri; 2007;9(3):166-172
Yasa Dışı Madde Kullanımı Nedeniyle Denetimli Serbestlik Tedbiri Uygulanan Kişilerde Tedavi Uygulamaları ve Toksikolojik Analiz
AE Altıntoprak, SA Akgür, H Coşkunol
Ege Üniversitesi Zehirlenmeler Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, İzmir
Yasadışı dışı madde kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte madde bağımlılarının hem bireysel hem de toplumsal
sorunlarının giderek artması, yasal önlemler almayı zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Birçok ülkede madde
bağımlılarının denetim ve tedavi altına alınmaları için çeşitli yasal yaptırımlar (probation/ parole/ coercion)
uygulanmaktadır. Ülkemizde de 2006 yılında yürürlüğe konan 5271 sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu'nun
109. maddesi ile bu düzenlemelere benzer bir uygulama başlatılmıştır. Bu uygulamada 'Uyuşturucu, uyarıcı
veya uçucu maddeler ile alkol bağımlığının tedavileri için ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları uzmanı tarafından klinik
bulgular yanında laboratuar bulgularına göre değerlendirilmeleri'ne ilişkin denetimli serbestlik tedbirlerinin
uygulanacağı öngörülmektedir. Adalet Bakanlığı ve Sağlık Bakanlığının birlikte çalışmasını gerektiren bu
uygulama, madde bağımlılarının denetim ve tedavi altına alınmasını sağlamak üzere atılan önemli bir adım
olmuştur. Ancak, tedavi kurumlarına sevk edilen bağımlılara uygulanacak standart bir tedavi programı oluşturulmadan
uygulamaya geçilmiş olması sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Bu yazıda, yasal olarak aynı suçu işleyen
kişilere yapılan farklı tedavi uygulamalarının adaletsizlik oluşturmayacak şekilde düzenlenmiş olması gerekliliği,
DS büroları ile eş güdümlü çalışan birbirinden farklı tüm kurumlarda standart biçimde uygulanabilecek
bir tedavi programının oluşturulmasının önemi vurgulamak istenmiştir.
Treatment Approaches and Toxicological Analysis for Substance Abusers who are being on Probation
The widespread individual and social problems dependent on illicit substance use, provocated the new legislative approaches. In 5272
numbered Turkish Penalty Code's 109th paragraph, it is suggested that probation measures which is related to ?The evaluation according to a
psychiatrist clinical diagnosis with laboratory findings for therapies of narcotic, stimulant or inhalant substances and alcohol addiction? will be
put into practice. For this reason the people to whom probation measures will be put into practice are being sent to a government hospital
in their region that have psychiatrist by probation offices. However most of these hospitals don?t have any laboratory settings that can evaluate
biological samples. When it is thought that probation application is an alternative execution system, person's objective and concrete data's
evaluation with clinical data's became a legal necessity.
In this article, it is wished to emphasize the necessity of the arrangement of different therapy applications that will not create injustice, and the
importance of forming a therapy program which can be applied in a standard manner in different associations that work simultaneously with
Probation Association Offices.

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