Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 45; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2007;45(3):119-127
Kişiler Arası Tepkisellik İndeksi: Empatinin Çok Boyutlu Ölçümü
A Engeler, Lİ Yargıç
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Psikoloji Bölümü Uygulamalı Psikoloji AD
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı empatinin farklı boyutlarını ölçen ve dört alt ölçekten oluşan Kişiler
arası Tepkisellik Indeksi’nin Türkçe versiyonunun güvenilirliğini ve psikometrik niteliklerini göstermektir.
Yöntem: İki üniversitede kayıtlı lisans öğrencilerine Kişiler arası Tepkisellik İndeksi uygulandı. Pilot
çalışmalardan sonra ana çalışmaya geçildi. Çalışmaya 214 gönüllü lisans öğrencisi katıldı [95 erkek,
116 kadın, 3 katılımcı cinsiyetini belirtmemişti]. Öğrencilerin çoğu bekârdı [%98.1] ve yaşları
18 ilâ 27 arasındaydı [M=20.96, SD=1.52]. Kişiler arası Tepkisellik İndeksi’nin alt ölçeklerinin iç tutarlı
lığı [standart madde alfa], maddeler arası korelasyon ortalaması hesaplandı ve madde analizi
yapılarak düzeltilmiş madde-toplam korelasyonları bulundu. Ölçeklerin ön geçerliliğini göstermek
amacıyla ölçek skorlarının cinsiyetle ve birbirleriyle olan korelasyonları değerlendirildi. Ölçeklerin
test-tekrar test güvenilirliği için Kişiler arası Tepkisellik İndeksi lisans öğrencilerinden oluşan başka
bir örnekleme [n = 40] 20–24 gün arayla iki kere uygulandı ve test-tekrar test korelasyonları bulundu.
Bulgular: Dört alt ölçeğin de alt iç tutarlılıkları tatmin ediciydi [.60–76]. Maddeler arası korelasyonlar
ortalamaları alt ölçeklerin homojen yapıda olduğunu göstermekteydi [.17-.32]. Madde analizine
göre göreli zayıf performans gösteren üç madde bulundu. Ancak düzeltilmiş madde toplam
korelasyon ortalamaları tüm alt ölçekler için yüksekti [.32-.49]. Ölçek skorlarının birbirleriyle olan
korelasyonları literatürle uyum içindeydi. Kısa süreli test-tekrar test korelasyonlar da kabûl edilebilir
seviyedeydi [.66-.80].
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Bulgulara göre Kişiler arası Tepkisellik İndeksi’nin alt ölçekleri mükemmel psikometrik
nitelikler göstermektedir. Göreceli olarak zayıf çalışan üç madde bulunmakla birlikte, bu
maddeler de alt ölçeklerin bütününe katkıda bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca alt ölçeklerin birbirleriyle ve
cinsiyetle olan ilişkisi beklendiği gibi ve literatürle uyum içindedir. Ölçeğin daha ileri geçerliliği ve
faktör yapısı gelecekteki çalışmalarda gösterilebilir.
Interpersonal Reactivity Index: Measurement of Empathy Multidimensionally
Objective: The purpose of that study is to report reliability and psychometric properties of Turkish
version of Interpersonal Reactivity Index that consists of four subscales and measures of different
dimensions of empathy.
Method: Undergraduate students who are registered in two colleges received Interpersonal
Reactivity Index. After pilot testings, Interpersonal reactivity Index were given 214 volunteered
undergraduate student [95 men, 116 women, 7 neglected their gender]. Majority of them was single
[%98.1] and their age were between 18 and 27 [M = 20.96, SD = 1.52]. Mean inter-item correlations
and internal consistencies [Standardized item alphas] of subscales of Interpersonal
Reactivity Index was computed and corrected item total correlations was reported based on item
analysis. Inter-correlations of subscales and their correlations with gender are reported to evaluate
their preliminary validity. In order to assess test-retest reliabilities of the four subscales, an
independent sample of undergraduate students [n=40] completed Interpersonal reactivity Index
twice with the interval of 20-24 days and test-retest reliabilities computed.
Findings: Internal consistencies of all four subscales were satisfactory [.60-.76]. Mean inter-item
correlations showed that subscales had homogenous content [.17-.32]. In item analysis, three items
revealed relatively poor performance. However, means of corrected item-total correlations was
high for all subscales [.32-.49]. Inter-correlations of subscales were consistent with the literature.
Test retest correlations were in acceptable range [.66-.80]. Discussion and Conclusion: Subscales of Interpersonal Reactivity Index had excellent psychometric
properties. Although three items performed relatively poorly, these items contributed the
whole subscales. In addition, intercorrelations of subscales and their correlations with gender were
consistent with expectancies and the literature. Further validation of Interpersonal reactivity Index
and its factor structure can be subject of prospective studies.

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