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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 47>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi Psikiyatri; 2006;2(47):34-40
İnfertilitenin Ruhsal İzdüşümleri
AÇ Özdemir
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD, KOCAELİ
İnfertilite hiçbir kontraseptif yöntem kullanılmamasına ve düzenli koitusa karşın bir yıl süre içinde gebeliğin gerçekleşememesi durumudur. İnfertilite sorunlarının %40’ı kadına, %60’ı ise erkeğe ait ya da bilinmeyen nedenlerledir. Çiftlerin %8-12’si yani 50-80 milyon kişi yaşamlarının bir döneminde bir tip fertilite sorunu yaşarlar. İnfertilitenin psikososyal yönlerini anlamak konusundaki bilgiler giderek artmaktadır. Eski yıllarda saptanabilir bir organik neden bulunamadığında “psikojenik” olduğu söylenirdi. Biyopsikososyal yaklaşımın ön plana çıkarıldığı yakın zamanda yapılan çalışmalarda ise infertilitenin incelenmesi ve tedavisinden kaynaklanan stres ele alınmış ve aynı zamanda fertiliteyi ve infertilite tedavisinin başarısını etkileyen psikiyatrik morbidite de incelenmiştir. İnfertiliteye psikolojik reaksiyonun cinsiyetle ilişkisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda kadınların eşlerine oranla daha yüksek derecede anksiyete depresyon ve özgüven kaybı yaşadıkları gösterilmiştir. Ruh sağlığı değerlendirmesinin amacı herhangibir eşlik eden psikiyatrik sorunun olup olmadığının anlaşılması ve bunun tedavi edilmesi, çifti infertilite tedavisine hazırlamak, çiftin farkında olmadığı tedavi ile ilişkili emosyonel ve etik konuları ortaya koymak ve başaçıkma yolları konusunda beceri kazandırmaktır.
Psychological Projection Of Infertility
Infertility is commonly defined as 12 [month]s of appropriately timed unprotected intercourse that does not results in conception. Approximately 40% of infertility problems are attributable to the female, and 60% are attributable to the male or are of unknown etiology. Between 8% and 12% of couples, or approximately 50-80 million people worldwide, experience some type of fertility problem during their reproductive lives. There has been increasing understanding of the psychosocial aspects of infertility. Early publications suggested that infertility without a detectable organic cause was “psychogenic”. More recent studies have used a biopsychosocial approach and have examined the stressed of investigation and treatment, as well as psychiatric morbidity, influencing fertility and the outcomes of infertility treatments. Studies on gender differences in psychological reactions to infertility have shown that woman report a higher degree of anxiety, depression, and loss of self-esteem compared with their partners. The goal of mental health evaluation is to identify and treat any comorbid psychiatric disorders, to prepare the couple for infertility treatments, to raise emotional and ethical treatment issues that the couple may not have considered, and to offer support and coping strategies.

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