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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2006;7(3):129-134
Tıp Fakültesi Birinci ve İkinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Sigara İçme Durumu ve Depresyon Yaygınlığı Arasındaki İlişki
K Marakoğlu, S Çivi, Ş Şahsıvar, S Özdemir
Dr. Selçuk Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği A.D.
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Selçuk Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi
birinci ve ikinci sınıf öğrencilerinde sigara içme durumu
ve depresyon yaygınlığı arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması
amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak planlanan bu
çalışmada, birinci ve ikinci sınıf öğrencilerine sosyo-demografik
özelliklerini ve sigara içme durumlarını tespit için bir anket
ve depresyon düzeylerini değerlendirmek için 21 sorulu
Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) uygulandı. Çalışma 1 Şubat–1
Mart 2006 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. İstatistiksel analiz
için Ki-Kare testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın yürütüldüğü sürede toplam öğrencilerin
%81.9’una ulaşıldı (331/404). Öğrencilerin ortalama
yaşı 19.51±1.37 idi. Cinsiyet dağılımları değerlendirildiğinde
%56.2’si (186) erkek ve %43.8’i (145) kadındı. Sigara
içme yaygınlığı %16.0 (53/331) olarak bulundu. BDÖ değeri
öğrencilerin %43.8’inde (145/331) 10 ve üzeri olarak bulundu.
BDÖ değerlerine göre depresyon şiddeti %24.8’inde
(82/331) hafif, %12.1’inde (40/331) orta ve %6.9’unde
(23/331) şiddetli olarak tespit edildi. BDÖ’nün ortalama değeri
kız öğrencilerde 11.13±7.9 (median=9, min=0 max=38),
erkek öğrencilerde 8.96±8.27 (median=7, min=0 max=48)
idi. Sigara içenlerde içmeyenlere göre depresyon değeri
yüksekti (p>0.05). Aileleriyle birlikte kalanlarda yurt ve diğer
ortamlarda kalanlara göre depresyon değeri ve sigara içme
yayınlığı daha düşüktü (p>0.05). Sigara içen öğrencilerin ailelerinde
sigara içme yaygınlığı anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olarak
bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Öğrenciler arasında sigara içme yaygınlığı genel
populasyondan az olmakla birlikte depresyon değerinin
%43.8 olarak bulunması öğrencilerimizin ruh sağlığı açısından
risk altında olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğrencilerimize
destek amaçlı özel danışmanlık hizmetlerinin ilgili kurumlarca
verilmesi faydalı olabilir.
The Relationship between Smoking Status and Depression Prevalence among First and Second [year] Medical Students
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate relationship
between smoking attitudes and depression prevalence
among first and second [year] students of Meram Medical
Faculty, Selçuk University.
Method: In this descriptive and cross-sectional study
we administered a questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory
(BDI) that has 21 questions to students in order to
determine socio-demographic, smoking and depression status
at first and second [year] in medical school. The study was
carried out between February and March in 2006. X2 test was
used for statistical analysis.
Results: We reached 81.9% of total students (331/404)
during the study period. The mean age was 19.51±1.37. As
looked at the distribution of gender, 56.2% of them were
male (186) and 43.8% of them were female (145). Smoking
prevalence was detected as 16.0% (53/331). BDI score was
found over 10 in 43.8% (145/331). According to BDI scores,
depression degree was mild in 24.8% (82/331), moderate in
12.1% (40/331) and severe in 6.9% (23/331) of students. The
mean BDI score was 11.13±7.9 (median=9, min=0, max=38) in
female students and 8.96±8.27 (median=7, min=0, max=48)
in male students. Depression scores of smokers were higher
than non-smokers (p>0.05). Depression scores and smoking
prevalence of students who live with their families were lower
than the ones who live at hostel or other places (p>0.05). The
smoking prevalence of smoker students families was found as
high significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Although smoking prevalence among first
and second [year] medical students was lower than general
population, the BDI score was over 10 in 43.8% of students
so that our students are at risk psychologically. In order to
support our students, giving special counselling by the related
institutions may be useful.

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