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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 12>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi Psikiyatri; 2006;2(12):81-88
Anksiyete Bozukluklarının Anlaşılması ve Tedavisinde Bilişsel ve Davranışçı Modellerin Rolü
MZ Sungur
Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri ABD, İSTANBUL
Bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşımlar yalnızca anksiyete bozukluklarının tedavisinde değil aynı zamanda bu bozuklukların anlaşılması ve kavramsallaştınlmasında da önemli bir rol oynamaktadırlar. Anksiyete bozuklukları daha iyi anlaşıldıkça tedavileri de daha rafine bir biçimde yapılabilmektedir. Gerçekten de bilişsel davranışçı terapiler günümüzde anksiyete bozukluklarında ilk tercih edilen kanıta dayalı yaklaşımlar olmuşlardır. Bu yazıda öncelikle anksiyete bozukluklarının ortak bilişsel ve davranışsal özellikleri üzerinde durulmuş daha sonra anksiyetenin süreğenleşmesinde rol oynayan bilişsel ve davranışsal etkenler tartışılmıştır. Son olarak da bu etkenlerin bilinmesinin tedaviye yansımalarından söz edilerek anksiyete bozukluklarının tedavisindeki son gelişmelere değinilmiştir.
The Role Of Cognitive and Behavioural Approaches in The Conceptualization and Treatment Of Anxiety Disorders
Cognitive behavioural approaches do not only play a significant role in treatment of anxiety disorders but also in the conceptualization and understanding of anxiety as well. As anxiety disorders are better understood, their treatment will be more succesfully made. Indeed cognitive behaviour therapy, as an evidence based approach, has recently been the first treatment of choice in anxiety disorders. In this article the common cognitive and behavioural features of anxiety disorders are initially discussed and the cognitive and behavioral factors involved in the maintenance of anxiety are then emphasized. Finally, treatment implications of findings are discussed and recent developments in treatment of anxiety are mentioned.

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