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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 12>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi Psikiyatri; 2006;2(12):26-29
Sosyal Fobi: Etiyoloji, Klinik Gidiş, Komorbidite ve Tedavisi
BA Levent, Ş Uğuz, H Aydın
Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri ABD, ADANA
Sosyal fobi belirli bazı durumlarda başkaları tarafından izlendiği, yargılandığı ve utandınlacağı endişeleri ile giden bireyin yaşantısında kısıtlamalara neden olan bir hastalıktır. Bu durumlar özellikle toplum önünde konuşma, yemek yeme, yazı yazma yada yeni insanlarla tanışma gibi durumlardır. Yaşanan korku abartılı ve anlamsızdır. Sosyal fobinin yaşam boyu prevelansı %0.9 ile %13 arasında değişmektedir. Kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha sıktır. Tipik başlangıcı geç ergenlik ve erken erişkinlik dönemidir. Sosyal anksiyete bozukluğunun 2 alt tipi bulunmaktadır. Yaygın ve sınırlı tip. Sınırlı tipte kaygı sadece belirli bir durumda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yaygın tipinde ise birden çok durumda kaygı yaşanmaktadır. Sosyal fobi kronik bir gidiş göstermektedir. Tedavi olmaksızın nadiren düzelir. Sosyal fobinin komorbiditesi oldukça sıktır. Eşlik eden depresyon, diğer anksiyete bozuklukları ve alkol bağımlılığı yaşam kalitesini bozmakta, iş gücü kayıplarına, sosyal yaşam ve günlük aktivitelerde bozulmalara neden olmaktadır. Sosyal fobinin tedavisinde serotonin geri alım inhibitörleri, trisiklik antidepresanlar ve kognitif davranışçı psikoterapiler yer almaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar kısa dönemde her 2 tedavi yöntemini de eşit etkili olarak bildirmektedir. Psikolojik ve farmakolojik tedavilerin kombinasyonları, tek başına psikoterapi ya da ilaç tedavisinden daha iyi sonuçlar verebilmektedir.
Social Phobia: Etiology, Clinical Course, Comorbiditiy and Treatment
Social phobia is a disabling psychiatric condition, characterized by a fear of being watched, and judged or embarrassed by others in certain situations such as speaking, eating, writing in front of others or meeting new people. The fear is excessive and unreasonable. The lifetime prevelance of the social phobia is between 0.9% and 13%. More common in women than in men. The typical onset is in late adolescence and early adulthood. There are 2 subtypes of social anxiety disorder; nongeneralized and generalized type. In the nongen-eralized subtype the anxiety happens in only a certain situation. In the generelaized subtype the patients experienceses the anxiety in many situations. Social phobia is an chronic disorder. The remission rarely occurs without treatment. The comorbidy of social phobia is very high. The comorbidity such as depression, other anxiety disorders and alcoholism decrease the quality of life, impairs their work, social life, and daily activities. The treatments of the social phobia includes pharmacotherapy such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants and cognitive behaviour therapy. The studies suggest that both treatments are about equally effective in the short term. Combination of psychological and pharmacological treatments may be better than only psychological and pharmacological treatments.

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