Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2003;4(3):105-108
İstanbul örnekleminde sigara kullanım yaygınlığı
K Ögel, D Tamar, E Özmen, T Aker, A Sağduyu, C Boratav, O Liman
Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Amaç: Ülkemizde sigara kullanımı ve yaygınlığına
ilişkin araştırmaların çoğu okul gençliğine yönelik olarak
yapılmış yerel çalışmalardır. Bu çalışmada amaç, İstanbul
örnekleminde sigara kullanım sıklığı ve buna eşlik eden
sosyodemografik özellikleri araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Tarama çalışması, İstanbul’un 24 ayrı ilçesinde
yaşayan 707 yetişkin ile evlerinde yüzyüze görüşme yoluyla,
2000 yılı Haziran ayında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ankete yanıt verenlerin %76,9’u yaşam
boyu en az bir kez sigara kullandığını belirtmiştir. Bu oran
erkeklerde kadınlarda dört kat daha fazladır. İlk olarak sigara
içmeyi deneme yaşı ortalaması 16,9±5.4 yıldır. Düzenli olarak sigara içtiğini belirtenlerin oranı ise %60.3’dür. Düzenli
olarak sigara kullandığını belirtenler en yüksek 26-35 yaş
grubundadır. Düzenli olarak sigara kullananlar ile kullanmayanlar arasında eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum ve ekonomik
durum arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Günde 10
sigaradan fazla içenlerin %79.4’ünün haftada ikiden fazla
veya hergün alkol kullandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırmamızda, erkeklerde sigara kullanım
yaygınlığının daha yüksek olup, düzenli olarak sigara kullanımına başlamanın erkeklerde daha erken yaşlarda başladığı
saptanmıştır. Düzenli olarak sigara kullandığını belirtenler en
yüksek 26-35 yaş grubundadır.
Prevalence of Cigarette Use in Istanbul
Objective: Most of the researches on the prevalence
of cigarette smoking have been done among adolescent. In
this research our objective was to determine the prevalence
of cigarette smoking and accompanying socio-demographic
characteristics among general population in Istanbul sample.
Method: The research was conducted at June 2000
among 707 adults who live in 24 different districts of Istanbul. The respondents were interviewed face to face at their
homes.
Results: %76.9 of the sample reported that they smoked cigarette at least once in their lives. The prevalence of
cigarette use was four times greater in males than females.
Average age for smoking cigarette for the first time was 16,9
± 5.4 [year]s and %60.3 of respondents reported that they
were regularly smoking cigarette. The highest prevelence
for smoking cigarette regularly were found in the 26-35 age
group. There were no significant differences among these
regarding educational background, economic status and
marital status. %79.4 of the respondents who smoked more
than 10 cigarettes per day were also drinking alcohol more
than twice a week or drinking everyday.
Conclusion: In our research we found out that the
prevalence of smoking regularly was higher among males
and the age to start smoking was earlier among them. The
highest ratio for smoking regularly were found in 26-35 age
group.

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