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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Humanistic Perspective; 2022;4(3):681-696
Oyuna Yönelik Ölçme Araçlarını Karşılaştırmalı Bir Derleme
B Coşkunmeriç, G Karadeniz
Maltepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Oyun, çocukların gelişim alanlarını etkilemesi sebebiyle yaşamlarında büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Oyun esnasında çocuklar bilişsel, fiziksel ve sosyal-duygusal olmak üzere gelişimsel becerilerini ortaya koyma ve geliştirme fırsatı bulurlar. Bu sebeplerden dolayı oyun, gelişim psikolojisi araştırmalarının önemli bir konusu haline gelmektedir. Bu çalışma, oyun hakkında Türkiye’de yapılan araştırmalar ile geliştirilen ya da Türkiye için güvenilirliği geçerli ölçeklerin belirlenmesi ve bu ölçeklerin çocukların gelişim alanları hakkındabu ölçeklerden elde edilen bilgilerin betimlenerek derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma için öncelikle ULAKBİM, Google, Google Akademik ve YÖK TEZ veri tabanlarında oyun, geleneksel oyun, dijital oyun, oyun araştırmaları, ölçek, oyun davranışı, ebeveyn oyunu, gelişim alanları, oyunculuk anahtar kelimeleri ile literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda çalışmaya Türkiye’de geliştirilen 4 adet ve Türkçe’ye uyarlanan 7 adet olmak üzere toplam 11 ölçek dahil edilmiştir. Ölçekler benzer alanları araştırsalar da ölçeklerin alt boyutlarının hizmet ettiği bilişsel, sosyal-duygusal ve fiziksel olmak üzere gelişim alnalarına göre birbirinden farklılaşmakta olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu derleme çalışmasının oyun alanında araştırma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılar için öneri niteliği taşıması ve çocukların gelişim alanları hakkında bilgi edinmeyi amaçlayan çalışmalara katkı sağlaması hedeflenmiştir.
A Comparative Review of Assessment Tools for the Play
Play holds a great importance in children's lives as it affects the developmental parts. During the play, children take an opportunity to demonstrate and improve their developmental skills as cognitive, physical and social-emotional. For these reasons play becomes a vital subject of developmental research. In this study, it is aimed to determine the scales which are developed in Turkey or have been validated for Turkey by reliability studies and to compile descriptively the information given by these scales about the developmental parts of children. In order to do this literature search was performed using keywords such as play, traditional play, digital game, play researches, scale, play behavior, parent’s play, development areas in the ULAKBIM, Google, Google Academic and YÖKTEZ databases. Following the evaluation of studies, a total of 11 scales, 4 of which were developed in Turkey and 7 of which were adapted to Turkey, were included in the study. Even though the scales investigated similar compartments, it was observed that the sub-dimensions of the scales differ from each other depending the cognitive, social-emotional and physical developmental parts they serve even when the scales explore similar parts. As a result, it is aimed that this review study will be a suggestion for researchers who want to do research concerning play and contribute to studies aiming to obtain information about the children's developmental compartments.

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